Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TMS-FOR-SOC General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

1.5 %
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 6 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 5 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

an SOC level of <1.5% in the 0-10 cm layer is proposed as a critically low threshold for Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under production forestry.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) as a percentage in the 0-10 cm soil layer

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines a critically low soil organic carbon level in the top 10 cm of soil below which key ecological functions are significantly impaired in production forestry systems of the Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savanna biome.

Justification:

Derived from studies on soil degradation where long-term cultivation resulted in SOC losses exceeding 60% from the top 0-10 cm of soil, and general soil health assessment guidelines categorizing SOC levels below 1.0% as 'Low'.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Carbon Sequestration in Australian Tropical Soils
Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Carbon Sequestration in Australian Tropical Soils GreyLiterature

Soil Health Literature - Summaries and Citations - Natural Resources Conservation Service

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Mapping soil organic carbon fractions for Australia, their stocks, and uncertainty - BG, accessed July 6, 2025,
Mapping soil organic carbon fractions for Australia, their stocks, and uncertainty - BG, accessed July 6, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Benefits and trade-offs of soil organic carbon sequestration - OAPEN Library

View Source
Preview of Optimal Fire Regimes for Soil Carbon Storage in Tropical Savannas of Northern Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Optimal Fire Regimes for Soil Carbon Storage in Tropical Savannas of Northern Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Contextual Support Journal

Carbon balance of a tropical savanna of northern Australia - CiteSeerX

View Source
Preview of Public submission - Independent Planning Commission, accessed May 17, 2025,
Public submission - Independent Planning Commission, accessed May 17, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Delivering biodiversity and socio economic co-benefits through the adoption of Beef Cattle Herd Management emission reduction pr - Southern Gulf NRM, accessed May 17, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 26 May 2026
  • Effective To 29 May 2026

Notes

Below this level, ecological functions are likely to be significantly impaired, representing a substantial departure from the natural high SOC status of healthy systems. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TMS-FOR-SOC family.