Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TSW-LVG-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

1 %
Thresholds: Lower: 1, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 13 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 12 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A Lower Critical Threshold is identified at <1.0% SOC, below which critical ecosystem functions are compromised.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold of Soil Organic Carbon concentration in the 0-10 cm soil layer

Benchmark Definition:

The SOC level below which ecosystem functions are impaired and degradation occurs.

Justification:

SOC levels below 1.0% are widely considered indicative of a degraded or functionally impaired state in the semi-arid biome.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil Carbon Sequestration in Northern Grazing Lands - FutureBeef, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil Carbon Sequestration in Northern Grazing Lands - FutureBeef, accessed August 5, 2025, GreyLiterature

Soil Carbon Sequestration in Northern Grazing Lands - FutureBeef

View Source

Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Soil carbon changes after establishing woodland and agroforestry trees in a grazed pasture
Soil carbon changes after establishing woodland and agroforestry trees in a grazed pasture
Contextual Support Journal

Soil carbon changes after establishing woodland and agroforestry trees in a grazed pasture

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 20 Mar 2026

Notes

Below this threshold, soil structural stability, water infiltration, nutrient cycling, and pasture resilience are significantly compromised.