Litter Cover

AUS-AID-AGR-LIT General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

50 %
Thresholds: Lower: 50, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 14 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 13 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The widely cited and empirically supported minimum threshold to prevent significant wind erosion is greater than 50% ground cover.

Metric Definition:

Litter Cover as percentage of ground cover to prevent wind erosion

Benchmark Definition:

Minimum litter cover required to prevent significant wind erosion in arid agricultural cropping systems.

Justification:

This value is consistently referenced by state agricultural departments and national bodies as the point at which wind speed at the soil surface is sufficiently reduced to prevent soil particle detachment.

Sources (1)

Preview of Wind erosion | Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, accessed July 23, 2025
Wind erosion | Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, accessed July 23, 2025 Government

Macroecology of Australian Tall Eucalypt Forests: Baseline Data from a Continental-Scale Permanent Plot Network - PMC, accessed March 27, 2026,

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Direct Evidence Government

Grazing-management-for-soil-carbon-in-Australia-A-review.pdf - University of Tasmania, accessed April 29, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Stubble Management Guidelines - Upper North Farming Systems
Stubble Management Guidelines - Upper North Farming Systems
Contextual Support Government

Stubble Management Guidelines - Upper North Farming Systems

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Interior Dunefields & Sandy Deserts
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 20 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 20 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. Breaching this threshold leads to irreversible loss of topsoil, nutrients, and organic matter.