Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TGP-AGR-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Thresholds: Lower: 1, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

Research from New South Wales suggests that when soil organic carbon levels fall below 1%, overall soil health may be constrained, and the system may be unable to achieve its rainfall-based yield potential.

Metric Definition:

Critical lower threshold of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) below which soil health and productivity are compromised

Benchmark Definition:

Critical lower threshold for SOC indicating impaired soil function and productivity.

Justification:

Indicates a direct and tangible link between a minimum SOC level and the primary productive capacity of the agricultural system.

Sources (1)

Preview of How Much Carbon Can Soil Store - NSW | Fact Sheets | soilquality ...
How Much Carbon Can Soil Store - NSW | Fact Sheets | soilquality ... Government

How Much Carbon Can Soil Store - NSW | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au

View Source

Supporting Sources (4)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Beefing up carbon capture | On-farm emissions case studies - Agriculture Victoria
Beefing up carbon capture | On-farm emissions case studies - Agriculture Victoria
Contextual Support Government

Beefing up carbon capture | On-farm emissions case studies - Agriculture Victoria

View Source
Preview of Development of a soil carbon benchmark matrix for central west NSW - IUSS
Development of a soil carbon benchmark matrix for central west NSW - IUSS
Direct Evidence Journal

Development of a soil carbon benchmark matrix for central west NSW - IUSS

View Source
Preview of Soil carbon dynamics under different cropping and pasture management in temperate Australia: Results of three long-term experiments - CSIRO Publishing
Soil carbon dynamics under different cropping and pasture management in temperate Australia: Results of three long-term experiments - CSIRO Publishing
Contextual Support Journal

Soil carbon dynamics under different cropping and pasture management in temperate Australia: Results of three long-term experiments - CSIRO Publishing

View Source
Preview of Soil organic carbon thresholds control fertilizer effects on carbon accrual in croplands worldwide - PMC
Soil organic carbon thresholds control fertilizer effects on carbon accrual in croplands worldwide - PMC
Direct Evidence Journal

Soil organic carbon thresholds control fertilizer effects on carbon accrual in croplands worldwide - PMC

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Degradation Threshold
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 21 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 21 Mar 2026

Notes

Below this threshold, soil health is constrained and productivity is limited.