Fungal:Bacterial Ratio

AUS-ASC-FOR-SFB General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 1 to 2 index
Optimal Range: 1 to 2
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

a range of 1.0 to 2.0 (unitless, PLFA/DNA biomass basis assumed for this inference) could be cautiously proposed for relatively undisturbed, healthy sub-alpine forest soils.

Metric Definition:

The ratio of fungal biomass to bacterial biomass (F:B ratio) is an integrated ecological indicator that reflects the balance between these two major decomposer groups.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents a cautiously inferred indicative range of fungal to bacterial biomass ratio for relatively undisturbed, healthy sub-alpine forest soils in the Australian Alpine and Subalpine Complex under production forestry.

Justification:

This inference draws primarily from the Wu et al. (2003) value of 1.65 (from respiration) in a sub-alpine coniferous forest, the general ecological principle that healthy forests are more fungal-dominated than grasslands, and the understanding that F:B ratios in disturbed systems are often around or below 1.0.

Sources (1)

Preview of (PDF) Spatial changes of soil fungal and bacterial biomass from a ..., accessed on June 5, 2025
(PDF) Spatial changes of soil fungal and bacterial biomass from a ..., accessed on June 5, 2025 Journal

(PDF) Spatial changes of soil fungal and bacterial biomass from a ..., accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source

Supporting Sources (20)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Biogeographical patterns of the soil fungal:bacterial ratio across France - PubMed Central, accessed July 18, 2025
Biogeographical patterns of the soil fungal:bacterial ratio across France - PubMed Central, accessed July 18, 2025
Methodology Source Journal

Mechanisms and implications of bacterial–fungal competition for soil resources - PMC, accessed July 23, 2025

View Source
Preview of Distribution of microbial abundance in long-term copper contaminated soils from Topolnitsa-Pirdop valley, Southern Bulgaria - BioRisk, accessed on June 5, 2025
Distribution of microbial abundance in long-term copper contaminated soils from Topolnitsa-Pirdop valley, Southern Bulgaria - BioRisk, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Fungal-rich Compost Paired with Cover Cropping | Mosca-Hooper Conservation District, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT ON SOIL CARBON ..., accessed on June 7, 2025
EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT ON SOIL CARBON ..., accessed on June 7, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Biogeographical patterns of the soil fungal:bacterial ratio across France - PubMed Central

View Source
Preview of Fungal communities are more sensitive to the simulated environmental changes than bacterial communities in a subtropical forest: the single and interactive effects of nitrogen addition and precipitation seasonality change - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Fungal communities are more sensitive to the simulated environmental changes than bacterial communities in a subtropical forest: the single and interactive effects of nitrogen addition and precipitation seasonality change - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Fungal communities are more sensitive to the simulated environmental changes than bacterial communities in a subtropical forest: the single and interactive effects of nitrogen addition and precipitation seasonality change - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Fungal community structure and function shifts with atmospheric nitrogen deposition | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Fungal community structure and function shifts with atmospheric nitrogen deposition | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Fungal community structure and function shifts with atmospheric nitrogen deposition | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Fungal to Bacterial Ratios: What and Why? - Ward Laboratories, Inc., accessed July 18, 2025
Fungal to Bacterial Ratios: What and Why? - Ward Laboratories, Inc., accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Tagged with ratio of fungi to bacteria - The Prairie Ecologist, accessed July 21, 2025

View Source
Preview of Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025
Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

www.researchgate.net, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Impact of Downed Logs of Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) on Soil Microbial Community in a Climate Transitional Forest of Central China - MDPI, accessed on June 5, 2025
Impact of Downed Logs of Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) on Soil Microbial Community in a Climate Transitional Forest of Central China - MDPI, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Variation in Soil Bacterial and Fungal Community Composition at Different Successional Stages of a Broad-Leaved Korean Pine Forest in the Lesser Hinggan Mountains - MDPI, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of International Journal of Wildland Fire - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed on June 5, 2025
International Journal of Wildland Fire - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

International Journal of Wildland Fire - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Mechanisms and implications of bacterial–fungal competition for soil resources | The ISME Journal | Oxford Academic, accessed July 18, 2025
Mechanisms and implications of bacterial–fungal competition for soil resources | The ISME Journal | Oxford Academic, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Mechanisms and implications of bacterial–fungal competition for soil resources | The ISME Journal | Oxford Academic

View Source
Preview of Nature and biodiversity | Australian Alps National Parks
Nature and biodiversity | Australian Alps National Parks
Contextual Support Government

theaustralianalpsnationalparks.org, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Nature and biodiversity | Australian Alps National Parks, accessed on June 5, 2025
Nature and biodiversity | Australian Alps National Parks, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

(PDF) Precipitation, rather than temperature drives coordination of multidimensional root traits with ectomycorrhizal fungi in alpine coniferous forests - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Principal role of fungi in soil carbon stabilization during early ... - PNAS, accessed on June 5, 2025
Principal role of fungi in soil carbon stabilization during early ... - PNAS, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Principal role of fungi in soil carbon stabilization during early pedogenesis in the high Arctic | PNAS, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Reshaping forest management in Australia to provide nature-based solutions to global challenges - Talking Timber, accessed on June 5, 2025
Reshaping forest management in Australia to provide nature-based solutions to global challenges - Talking Timber, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support

Reshaping forest management in Australia to provide nature-based solutions to global challenges - Talking Timber, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Role of Soil Fungus | Ohioline - The Ohio State University, accessed on June 5, 2025
Role of Soil Fungus | Ohioline - The Ohio State University, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Role of Soil Fungus | Ohioline - The Ohio State University, accessed on June 7, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Soil Bacterial and Fungal Composition and Diversity Responses to Seasonal Deer Grazing in a Subalpine Meadow - MDPI, accessed on June 5, 2025
Soil Bacterial and Fungal Composition and Diversity Responses to Seasonal Deer Grazing in a Subalpine Meadow - MDPI, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Bacterial and Fungal Composition and Diversity Responses to Seasonal Deer Grazing in a Subalpine Meadow - MDPI, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Soil microbial community composition and function are closely associated with soil organic matter chemistry along a latitudinal gradient | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Soil microbial community composition and function are closely associated with soil organic matter chemistry along a latitudinal gradient | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Soil microbial community composition and function are closely associated with soil organic matter chemistry along a latitudinal gradient | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of theaustralianalpsnationalparks.org, accessed on May 29, 2025,
theaustralianalpsnationalparks.org, accessed on May 29, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Conservation in Alpine Catchments - The Kosciuszko Huts Association, accessed August 17, 2025,

View Source
Preview of www.environment.nsw.gov.au, accessed on May 25, 2025,
www.environment.nsw.gov.au, accessed on May 25, 2025,
Contextual Support

The Australian Alps Bioregion - Environment and Heritage, accessed on May 27, 2025,

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Alpine and Subalpine Complex
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Vegetation Forest
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 27 May 2026

Notes

This range is an inference based on limited, non-Australian data using a different measurement technique (respiration-inhibition), and is not derived from studies of production forestry managed to the specified high environmental standards in the Australian Alpine/Subalpine Complex.