Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TCF-AGR-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

5.68 %
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

Scoring curve unavailable

The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is Point, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

High organic matter content, of which SOC is a key part, is characteristic of healthy soils, such as the relatively undisturbed ferrosol found on the NSW north coast, which exhibited a topsoil SOC of 5.68%.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) is a critical component of soil health within the Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests biome, playing a vital role in water retention, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the soil organic carbon content in relatively undisturbed ferrosol soils on the NSW north coast, indicating high soil health within the Temperate Coastal Forests & Woodlands biome under agricultural crop production.

Justification:

The value 5.68% SOC is from relatively undisturbed ferrosol soils, representing high ecological condition.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 25, 2025,
Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 25, 2025, GreyLiterature

Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries

View Source

Supporting Sources (6)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org
Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org
Direct Evidence Journal

Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org

View Source
Preview of Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate
Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate
Contextual Support Journal

Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of cdn.environment.sa.gov.au
cdn.environment.sa.gov.au
Direct Evidence Journal

cdn.environment.sa.gov.au

View Source
Preview of Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania
Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania
Direct Evidence

Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania

View Source
Preview of ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
Direct Evidence

ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority

View Source
Preview of Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 7, 2025,
Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 7, 2025,
Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

Australia's State of the Forests Report - updated indicators - DAFF

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Coastal Forests & Woodlands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. This value represents a high SOC level in a specific soil type under optimal ecological conditions within the biome.