Soil Potassium

AUS-TDG-FOR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 50 to 80 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: 50, Upper: 80
Optimal Range: 50 to 80
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 10 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 9 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Lower Critical Threshold: While not precisely defined for this specific land use and biome, levels consistently below 50-80 mg/kg (depending on soil texture, particularly for sands and sandy loams) are likely to compromise essential plant physiological functions and overall ecosystem integrity.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold of soil potassium below which ecosystem function and plant health are compromised.

Benchmark Definition:

Threshold below which potassium deficiency likely impairs ecosystem and plant health.

Justification:

Inferred from general plant physiology and agricultural guidelines for similar soils in Australia.

Sources (1)

Preview of Agriculture Victoria. (2024). Understanding soil tests for pastures.
Agriculture Victoria. (2024). Understanding soil tests for pastures. Government

Agriculture Victoria. (2024). Understanding soil tests for pastures.

View Source

Supporting Sources (4)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Daws, M. I., Standish, R. J., Grigg, A. H., Morald, T. K., & Tibbett, M. (2021). Seeing the forest for the trees: fertiliser increases tree growth but decreases understorey diversity in the Northern Jarrah Forest, southwest Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 104, 5-9.
Daws, M. I., Standish, R. J., Grigg, A. H., Morald, T. K., & Tibbett, M. (2021). Seeing the forest for the trees: fertiliser increases tree growth but decreases understorey diversity in the Northern Jarrah Forest, southwest Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 104, 5-9.
Contextual Support Journal

Daws, M. I., Standish, R. J., Grigg, A. H., Morald, T. K., & Tibbett, M. (2021). Seeing the forest for the trees: fertiliser increases tree growth but decreases understorey diversity in the Northern Jarrah Forest, southwest Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 104, 5-9.

View Source
Preview of Restoring Australia's temperate grasslands and grassy woodlands | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed August 6, 2025,
Restoring Australia's temperate grasslands and grassy woodlands | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed August 6, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Prober, S. M., Thiele, K. R., & Loneragan, W. A. (2005). Relationships among soil fertility, native plant diversity and exotic plant abundance inform restoration of forb-rich eucalypt woodlands. Austral Ecology, 30(6), 607-618.

View Source
Preview of Sapsford, S. J., Paap, T., Hardy, G. E. St. J., & Burgess, T. I. (2021). Anthropogenic Disturbance Impacts Mycorrhizal Communities and Abiotic Soil Properties: Implications for an Endemic Forest Disease. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3, 593243.
Sapsford, S. J., Paap, T., Hardy, G. E. St. J., & Burgess, T. I. (2021). Anthropogenic Disturbance Impacts Mycorrhizal Communities and Abiotic Soil Properties: Implications for an Endemic Forest Disease. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3, 593243.
Contextual Support Journal

Sapsford, S. J., Paap, T., Hardy, G. E. St. J., & Burgess, T. I. (2021). Anthropogenic Disturbance Impacts Mycorrhizal Communities and Abiotic Soil Properties: Implications for an Endemic Forest Disease. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 3, 593243.

View Source
Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Indicative low potassium levels for sands and sandy loams; below these levels, native plant health and ecosystem functions may be compromised.