Water Electrical Conductivity (EC)

AUS-TSW-FOR-WEC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

30 µS/cm
Thresholds: Lower: 30, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 11 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 10 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A lower critical threshold exists at approximately 30 µS/cm, below which essential physiological processes like osmoregulation are compromised for sensitive aquatic fauna.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold of water electrical conductivity below which aquatic fauna experience physiological stress.

Benchmark Definition:

Threshold below which water electrical conductivity is too low to support healthy aquatic life due to osmoregulatory stress.

Justification:

Based on macroinvertebrate tolerance data and reference condition monitoring indicating physiological necessity of dissolved ions.

Sources (1)

Preview of Gardens and Public Open Space Irrigation: A Case Study in Perth - Scientific Research Publishing
Gardens and Public Open Space Irrigation: A Case Study in Perth - Scientific Research Publishing

National Guidelines for Water Quality - Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Effects of increasing salinity on freshwater ecosystems in Australia - ResearchGate, accessed August 11, 2025,
(PDF) Effects of increasing salinity on freshwater ecosystems in Australia - ResearchGate, accessed August 11, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Effects of increasing salinity on freshwater ecosystems in Australia - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Salinity - Murray–Darling Basin Authority, accessed August 11, 2025,
Salinity - Murray–Darling Basin Authority, accessed August 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Basin Plan water quality targets; Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (ANZG 2018/ANZECC 2000); Australia State of the Environment 2021: Inland water

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Water with conductivity consistently below this level is outside the natural range for healthy systems and likely causes stress to sensitive species.