Soil Structure & Compaction

AUS-AIF-AGR-SSC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

330 kPa
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

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The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is Point, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

Four years after the initial intervention, the penetrometer resistance in the top 0.1 m of the soil under the DRG treatment was measured at 0.33 MPa, which is equivalent to 330 kPa.

Metric Definition:

The most direct and widely used method for quantifying soil compaction in the field is with a cone penetrometer. This instrument measures the force required to push a standardized cone tip through the soil profile, providing a reading of soil strength or mechanical impedance.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the best achievable soil compaction condition in the top 0.1 m of soil under active agricultural crop production in arid inland floodplains, reflecting improved soil physical fertility and crop yield after amelioration treatment.

Justification:

This value represents the penetrometer resistance measured at 0.1m depth in a sandy clay loam under a best-practice amelioration treatment (Deep Ripping + Gypsum), which led to significant, lasting improvements in soil physical fertility, water storage, and crop yield.

Sources (1)

Preview of (PDF) Improving soil physical fertility and crop yield on a clay soil in ...
(PDF) Improving soil physical fertility and crop yield on a clay soil in ... GreyLiterature

Soil Health Assessment Part IV: Soil Penetration Resistance and ..., accessed August 2, 2025

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Inland Floodplains & Ephemeral River Systems
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Rehabilitation Target
  • Evidence Type TargetCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 26 May 2026

Notes

The value was derived from a study on sandy clay loam in Western Australia but is considered a relevant aspirational target for Vertosols in arid inland floodplains. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always worse for soil compaction.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AIF-AGR-SSC family.