Soil pH

AUS-AMR-FOR-SPH General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

5 pH (CaCl₂)
Thresholds: Lower: 5, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 16 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 15 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The critical threshold can be set at approximately pH(CaCl₂) 5.0, with severe impacts intensifying as the pH drops below pH(CaCl₂) 4.8.

Metric Definition:

Soil pH measured in 0.01M calcium chloride solution (pHCaCl₂), indicating onset of aluminum toxicity affecting root function.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the lower critical soil pH threshold indicating the onset of aluminum toxicity that impairs root function and plant growth in the Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands biome under production forestry.

Justification:

This threshold is supported by widespread evidence including national assessments and agricultural extension advice.

Sources (2)

Preview of Government of South Australia, Department for Environment and Water. (n.d.). Soil Health and Condition.
Government of South Australia, Department for Environment and Water. (n.d.). Soil Health and Condition. Government

Soil acidity - Department for Environment and Water, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Soil acidity is starting to emerge in the Southern Mallee on certain soils types. - GRDC, accessed July 30, 2025,
Soil acidity is starting to emerge in the Southern Mallee on certain soils types. - GRDC, accessed July 30, 2025,

Soil acidity is starting to emerge in the Southern Mallee on certain soils types. - GRDC, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed August 9, 2025,
Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed August 9, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Northern Mount Lofty Ranges and Southern Flinders Ranges soil descriptions.

View Source
Preview of Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed July 30, 2025,
Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed July 30, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Soil pH - SA | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au
Soil pH - SA | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au
Direct Evidence Government

Soil pH - SA | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 25 Mar 2026

Notes

Below this pH, aluminum toxicity impairs root function, stunts growth, and inhibits nutrient uptake.