Soil Potassium

AUS-TDG-AGR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 100 to 170 mg/kg
Optimal Range: 100 to 170
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

Based on this evidence, a proposed optimal range for soil potassium (Colwell K, 0-10 cm) in sustainable cropping systems within the target biome, adjusted for soil texture, is: Sands and Sandy Loams: Approximately 100–170 mg/kg. Clay Loams and Clays: Approximately 150–250 mg/kg.

Metric Definition:

Optimal range of soil potassium concentration measured as Colwell K in the 0-10 cm soil depth supporting robust plant health and sustainable productivity.

Benchmark Definition:

Optimal range supporting vigorous plant growth, health, and sustainable high yields.

Justification:

This range is inferred from 'ideal' and 'adequate' ranges established for well-managed agricultural systems and aligns with K levels in less disturbed native temperate woodlands.

Sources (3)

Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025, Government

Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au

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Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Agriculture Victoria. (2025). Understanding soil tests for pastures. Farm Management.

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Preview of What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,
What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025, Government

What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed July 18, 2025

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 17, 2025

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Preview of Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Contextual Support

Soil management guides - NSW Department of Primary Industries

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 8 Jun 2026

Notes

Maintaining soil K within this optimal range supports nutrient cycling, resilience to stressors, and likely supports a healthy soil food web.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TDG-AGR-SOK family.