Ground Cover - Grasses

AUS-ASC-LVG-GCG General High confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 60 to 80 %
Optimal Range: 60 to 80
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

The cover of Poa showed no consistent trends over time on either plot (Fig. 1a), being recorded at 60-80% of all point quadrats consistently through the study.

Metric Definition:

Projective foliage cover of the dominant native tussock grass genus Poa, measured using point-intercept pin frames along permanent monitoring transects.

Benchmark Definition:

Reference-condition healthy range for projective foliage cover of native Poa grasses under both continuous grazing and long-term exclusion in subalpine grassland.

Justification:

Derived from the longest-running grazing-exclusion experiment on the Bogong High Plains, Victoria, this benchmark represents direct field evidence of stable, resilient native grass cover under both continuous cattle grazing and long-term exclusion.

Sources (1)

Preview of aff.org.au, accessed on May 28, 2025,
aff.org.au, accessed on May 28, 2025, Journal

Vegetation change in the Pretty Valley alpine grasslands from 1945 to 2003: the influence of grazing on plant community succession

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Recovery of subalpine grasslands 15 years after landscape level fires
Recovery of subalpine grasslands 15 years after landscape level fires
Contextual Support Journal

Recovery of subalpine grasslands 15 years after landscape level fires

View Source
Preview of Tasmanian Government. (2023). Hearing Submission R15: Stephen Bartels.
Tasmanian Government. (2023). Hearing Submission R15: Stephen Bartels.
Direct Evidence Journal

Recovery of alpine vegetation from grazing and drought: data from long term photoquadrats in Kosciuszko National Park, Australia

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Alpine and Subalpine Complex
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Agricultural Biodiversity Target
  • Vegetation Grassland
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 16 Jun 2026

Notes

Illustrates that under moderate or historically managed livestock grazing, the structural grass cover is maintained, though associated inter-tussock floral diversity is significantly suppressed compared to the ungrazed reference.