Soil Phosphorus

AUS-TMS-AGR-SOP General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

5 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: 5, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

Proposed Lower Critical Threshold (Colwell-P, mg/kg): 5-10 mg/kg

Metric Definition:

soil phosphorus refers primarily to plant-available phosphorus fractions, with a focus on measurements obtained via the Colwell-P test (expressed in mg/kg)

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the lower critical threshold of plant-available soil phosphorus (Colwell-P) below which soil health and crop productivity are significantly compromised in tropical monsoonal savannas under agricultural crop production.

Justification:

Below this range, it is anticipated that even P-efficient crops and a healthy soil biology would struggle to maintain adequate productivity and support robust ecosystem services without significant yield penalties and potential degradation of soil health over time.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil phosphorus–crop response calibration ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed May 11, 2025,
Soil phosphorus–crop response calibration ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed May 11, 2025, Journal

Soil phosphorus–crop response calibration relationships and criteria for winter cereal crops grown in Australia - CSIRO Publishing

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Based on levels indicating severe P deficiency for plant growth and likely impairment of soil ecological functions (e.g., microbial activity, nutrient cycling), drawing from S18, S43, S44, S50 (interpreted for cropping context).
Based on levels indicating severe P deficiency for plant growth and likely impairment of soil ecological functions (e.g., microbial activity, nutrient cycling), drawing from S18, S43, S44, S50 (interpreted for cropping context).
Direct Evidence

Based on levels indicating severe P deficiency for plant growth and likely impairment of soil ecological functions (e.g., microbial activity, nutrient cycling), drawing from S18, S43, S44, S50 (interpreted for cropping context).

Preview of Based on levels where P loss to the environment (leaching/runoff) becomes a significant risk, or where potential for P toxicity or nutrient imbalances may arise. Threshold is highly dependent on soil PBI, texture, and hydrology.
Based on levels where P loss to the environment (leaching/runoff) becomes a significant risk, or where potential for P toxicity or nutrient imbalances may arise. Threshold is highly dependent on soil PBI, texture, and hydrology.
Direct Evidence

Based on levels where P loss to the environment (leaching/runoff) becomes a significant risk, or where potential for P toxicity or nutrient imbalances may arise. Threshold is highly dependent on soil PBI, texture, and hydrology.

Preview of Derived synthesis from 1, S26, S41, S55, S56, S68, with ecological interpretation and adjustment for regenerative principles.
Derived synthesis from 1, S26, S41, S55, S56, S68, with ecological interpretation and adjustment for regenerative principles.
Direct Evidence

Derived synthesis from 1, S26, S41, S55, S56, S68, with ecological interpretation and adjustment for regenerative principles.

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 1 Jun 2026

Notes

Represents a state of critical P scarcity. Lower Critical Threshold: 5 mg/kg. Upper Detrimental Threshold: 10 mg/kg. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.