Water Electrical Conductivity (EC)

AUS-ASC-CON-WEC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

30 µS/cm
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 7 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 6 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Therefore, a reference value of < 30 µS/cm is selected. This value aims to capture the typical upper boundary of EC observed in Australian alpine streams that are in a state of high ecological health and subject to minimal anthropogenic disturbance within conservation land uses.

Metric Definition:

Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) representing the 'best available condition' in Australian Alpine and Subalpine Complexes within Conservation / Protected Natural Areas.

Benchmark Definition:

Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) benchmark representing the best available ecological condition in protected alpine and subalpine conservation areas.

Justification:

The selection of < 30 µS/cm is justified by its alignment with observed field measurements from sites explicitly identified as reference or control locations in scientific studies and with regional guideline values derived for alpine settings.

Sources (2)

Preview of Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000) - V, accessed July 22, 2025
Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000) - V, accessed July 22, 2025 Journal

1.5.2.1 Surface water - Bioregional Assessments |

View Source
Preview of Impacts of road de-icing salts on water quality and macroinvertebrates in streams of the Australian Alps (Shenton et al., 2021).
Impacts of road de-icing salts on water quality and macroinvertebrates in streams of the Australian Alps (Shenton et al., 2021).

Impacts of road de-icing salts on water quality and macroinvertebrates in streams of the Australian Alps (Shenton et al., 2021).

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Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Review of water quality studies in the Australian Alps, accessed August 12, 2025,
Review of water quality studies in the Australian Alps, accessed August 12, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Review of water quality studies in the Australian Alps | Australian ...

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Alpine and Subalpine Complex
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 17 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 17 Mar 2026

Notes

This benchmark represents the 'best-on-offer' condition achievable under effective conservation management, reflecting natural background conditions with minimal saline pollution. Many healthy systems naturally exhibit EC values often in the 10-25 µS/cm range.