Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-TMS-AGR-SWI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 50 to 100 mm/hr
Optimal Range: 50 to 100
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 18 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 17 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Synthesizing the available evidence, a reference value representing high environmental health and optimal ecological function for Soil Water Infiltration Rate in Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under best-practice sustainable or regenerative agricultural crop production is proposed to be in the range of 50 - 100 mm/hr.

Metric Definition:

Soil Water Infiltration Rate (SWIR) is defined as the velocity at which water enters the soil matrix, commonly expressed in units of millimeters per hour (mm/hr).

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the optimal range of soil water infiltration rates in Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under sustainable or regenerative agricultural crop production, indicating high environmental health and efficient water absorption by soils.

Justification:

This range reflects a state of high environmental health and optimal ecological function in soils under best-practice regenerative agriculture within Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas. It is based on observed SWIR values in managed Northern Australian systems, substantial documented increases from regenerative practices globally, and qualitative evidence of very high infiltration rates in healthy native savanna ecosystems.

Sources (1)

Preview of The effect of soil and pasture attributes on ... - CSIRO Publishing
The effect of soil and pasture attributes on ... - CSIRO Publishing Journal

Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health Technical Reference 1734-6 version 5 - Bureau of Land Management, accessed July 18, 2025,

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 6, 2025,
Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 6, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 16, 2025

View Source
Preview of USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
Contextual Support Journal

Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-eastern Australia, accessed August 11, 2025

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 19 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 19 Mar 2026

Notes

The range signifies efficient rainfall capture, minimized runoff and erosion, enhanced soil moisture for plant growth, and positive contributions to the water cycle, crucial in the monsoonal climate.