Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-TMI-AGR-SWI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

50 mm/hr
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 18 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 17 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Based on the synthesis of evidence, a general benchmark representing a high level of ecological function and soil health under best-practice regenerative agricultural management is a steady-state infiltration rate of ²65 50 mm/hr.

Metric Definition:

Soil water infiltration rate (SWIR) as the steady-state infiltration rate for a high-functioning agricultural soil under best-practice regenerative management.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the steady-state infiltration rate for a high-functioning agricultural soil under best-practice regenerative management in the Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands biome.

Justification:

Due to a lack of direct published data for this specific biome-land use combination, the value is derived by triangulating evidence from high-functioning Australian agricultural systems (well-structured soils: 50-70 mm/hr) and international standards for healthy tropical agriculture (>50 mm/hr).

Sources (4)

Preview of Soil Health: Supporting Rural Industries in the Wet Tropics, accessed July 25, 2025,
Soil Health: Supporting Rural Industries in the Wet Tropics, accessed July 25, 2025, GreyLiterature

Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government

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Preview of Standard range of water infiltration rate for plantation or agricultural purpose - ResearchGate
Standard range of water infiltration rate for plantation or agricultural purpose - ResearchGate GreyLiterature

Standard range of water infiltration rate for plantation or agricultural purpose - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of TROPICAL SOILS | Terrain NRM, accessed July 16, 2025,
TROPICAL SOILS | Terrain NRM, accessed July 16, 2025, Journal

Water Retention - Oz Soils 4 - UNE, accessed May 11, 2025,

View Source
Preview of USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration. Journal

Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) Grassy Woodlands and Derived Native Grasslands of South-eastern Australia, accessed August 11, 2025

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Spatial distribution of soil microbial activity and soil properties ..., accessed August 13, 2025,

View Source
Preview of The relationships between land management practices and soil condition and the quality of ecosystem services delivered from agri - DAFF, accessed July 22, 2025,
The relationships between land management practices and soil condition and the quality of ecosystem services delivered from agri - DAFF, accessed July 22, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Maintaining groundcover to reduce erosion and sustain production - NSW Department of Primary Industries

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 21 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TMI-AGR-SWI family.