Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TCF-AGR-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

5.68 %
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

High organic matter content, of which SOC is a key part, is characteristic of healthy soils, such as the relatively undisturbed ferrosol found on the NSW north coast, which exhibited a topsoil SOC of 5.68%.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) is a critical component of soil health within the Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests biome, playing a vital role in water retention, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration.

Benchmark Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) concentration of 5.68% in relatively undisturbed ferrosol soils on the NSW north coast, indicating healthy soil conditions in the Temperate Coastal Forests & Woodlands biome.

Justification:

High organic matter content is characteristic of healthy soils and SOC plays a vital role in water retention, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 25, 2025,
Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 25, 2025, Journal

Pasture health kit - Making More From Sheep, accessed August 9, 2025

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Supporting Sources (6)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org
Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org
Direct Evidence Journal

Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org

View Source
Preview of Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate
Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate
Contextual Support Journal

Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate

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Preview of cdn.environment.sa.gov.au
cdn.environment.sa.gov.au
Direct Evidence Journal

cdn.environment.sa.gov.au

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Preview of Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania
Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania
Direct Evidence

Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania

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Preview of ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
Direct Evidence

ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority

View Source
Preview of Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 7, 2025,
Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 7, 2025,
Direct Evidence

Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed May 16, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Coastal Forests & Woodlands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 19 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. This value can potentially serve as a benchmark for high ecological condition for certain soil types within the biome.