Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TCF-AGR-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 3.8 to 5.5 %
Optimal Range: 3.8 to 5.5
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 10 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 9 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Based on the available data, a scientifically defensible reference range for SOC in the top 0.3 m (30 cm) under such conditions is 110-160 Mg C/ha, which approximates to 3.8% to 5.5% SOC.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) content in the top 0.3 m (30 cm) of soil under agricultural land use in the Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests biome.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the typical range of soil organic carbon percentage in the top 30 cm of soil under sustainable agricultural management in the Temperate Coastal Forests & Woodlands biome in Australia.

Justification:

The range is derived from data on SOC stocks in Tasmania under pasture on clay-rich soils like Ferrosols and Dermosols, representing best-on-offer scenarios.

Sources (2)

Preview of Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org
Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org Journal

Assessment of soil carbon stores at the farm scale in Tasmania, Australia - IUSS.org

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Preview of Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate
Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate Journal

Carbon stocks in Tasmanian soils - ResearchGate

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Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of cdn.environment.sa.gov.au
cdn.environment.sa.gov.au
Direct Evidence Journal

cdn.environment.sa.gov.au

View Source
Preview of Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania
Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania
Direct Evidence

Land use and management influences on surface soil organic carbon in Tasmania

View Source
Preview of ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
Direct Evidence

ON THE FARM - THE GOOD DIRT - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority

View Source
Preview of Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 7, 2025,
Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed on June 7, 2025,
Direct Evidence

Soil health indicators for monitoring forest ecological restoration: a critical review | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed May 16, 2025

View Source
Preview of Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 25, 2025,
Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 workshop proceedings - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 25, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Pasture health kit - Making More From Sheep, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Coastal Forests & Woodlands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 21 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. The range acknowledges variability due to soil type, climate, land management history, and sustainable practices. The upper end is achievable in well-managed pasture systems.