Soil Nitrogen

AUS-TSW-AGR-SON General High confidence

Benchmark Value

1500 mg/kg
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

For Sandy Loam to Loam soils, a benchmark of 1500 mg/kg is established, based on a 20-year no-till research site.

Metric Definition:

Total Soil Nitrogen (TSN) in the topsoil (0-10 cm)

Benchmark Definition:

Total Soil Nitrogen concentration benchmark for Sandy Loam to Loam soils in the top 0-10 cm, representing a mature conservation agriculture system under no-till management.

Justification:

Derived from a 20-year no-till research site representing a mature conservation agriculture system.

Sources (1)

Preview of Strategic tillage of a long-term, no-till soil has little impact on soil characteristics or crop growth over five years
Strategic tillage of a long-term, no-till soil has little impact on soil characteristics or crop growth over five years Journal

Strategic tillage of a long-term, no-till soil has little impact on soil characteristics or crop growth over five years

View Source

Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Opportunities for improving soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in low and medium rainfall cropping systems - GRDC, accessed July 6, 2025,
Opportunities for improving soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in low and medium rainfall cropping systems - GRDC, accessed July 6, 2025,
Direct Evidence Government

GRDC Soil Health Stocktake (2024)

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 20 Mar 2026

Notes

This benchmark represents the Total Nitrogen (0.15%) measured in the 0-5 cm layer of a long-term (20-year) no-till system on a sandy-loam Red Chromosol, a system demonstrating high environmental health under best-practice conservation agriculture. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.