Soil Potassium

AUS-TSR-LVG-SOK General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range

Range: 120 to 220 mg/kg

Thresholds: Lower: 80, Upper: 280

Optimal Range: 120 to 220

Direction: Higher is desirable ↑

Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Contributing Benchmarks

OptimalRange Primary MinimumOnly Guard

Evidence & Context

The benchmark represents the 'adequate' range for Colwell K in loamy to clayey soils, which supports 95-98% of potential pasture yield in sustainable systems.

Metric Definition:

Colwell K soil test measurement of plant-available potassium in soil.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the adequate range of plant-available potassium in clay loam and clay soils for sustainable pasture systems in tropical and subtropical rainforests under livestock grazing.

Justification:

Derived by proxy from agronomic guidelines for high-performing sustainable pasture systems due to lack of direct empirical data in the biome.

Sources (1)

Preview of Potassium for high-performing pastures

Potassium for high-performing pastures GreyLiterature

Potassium for high-performing pastures | Nutrient Advantage

Supporting Sources (16)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Soil potassium—crop response calibration relationships and criteria for field crops grown in Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,

(PDF) Soil potassium—crop response calibration relationships and criteria for field crops grown in Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

Nutrient Cycling in Australian Savannas on JSTOR - DOI

Preview of Demonstrating productive, regenerative Burdekin grazing practices | Meat & Livestock Australia - MLA, accessed July 19, 2025,

Demonstrating productive, regenerative Burdekin grazing practices | Meat & Livestock Australia - MLA, accessed July 19, 2025,

Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Grazing intensity influence soil microbial communities and their ..., accessed July 19, 2025

Preview of Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation and soil health in grazed rangelands? Preliminary insights from a space-for-time study in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 5, 2025,

Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation and soil health in grazed rangelands? Preliminary insights from a space-for-time study in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 5, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

Ludwig, J.A., Bastin, G.N., Chewings, V.H., Eager, R.W., and Liedloff, A.C. (2005). Clearing savannas for use as rangelands in Queensland: Altered landscapes and water-erosion processes. Rangeland Journal, 27(2), 135-149.

Preview of Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation and soil health in grazed rangelands? Preliminary insights from a space-for-time study in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 19, 2025,

Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation and soil health in grazed rangelands? Preliminary insights from a space-for-time study in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 19, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation and soil health in grazed rangelands? Preliminary insights from a space-for-time study in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 17, 2025

Preview of Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farms - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025,

Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farms - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farms - CSIRO Publishing

Preview of Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 18, 2025,

Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Government

Potassium In Soil Explained - Soil Quality Knowledge Base

Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 18, 2025,

Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Government

Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 18, 2025

Preview of Potassium Considerations for Nutrient Management - Gov.bc.ca, accessed July 18, 2025,

Potassium Considerations for Nutrient Management - Gov.bc.ca, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

Soil Fertility and Pastures for High Quality Raw Milk, accessed July 18, 2025

Preview of Potassium distribution in Ferrosols and its influence on rain-fed crop production in the South Burnett region of Queensland - UQ eSpace, accessed July 18, 2025,

Potassium distribution in Ferrosols and its influence on rain-fed crop production in the South Burnett region of Queensland - UQ eSpace, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Potassium Considerations for Nutrient Management - Gov.bc.ca, accessed July 18, 2025

Preview of Potassium for high-performing pastures | Nutrient Advantage, accessed July 18, 2025,

Potassium for high-performing pastures | Nutrient Advantage, accessed July 18, 2025,

Direct Evidence Journal

Potassium for high rainfall pastures - DPIRD's Digital library

Preview of Soil and tissue tests to predict pasture yield responses to applications of potassium fertiliser in high-rainfall areas of south-western Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,

Soil and tissue tests to predict pasture yield responses to applications of potassium fertiliser in high-rainfall areas of south-western Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Direct Evidence Journal

What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures?, accessed July 18, 2025

Preview of Soil Fertility and Pastures for High Quality Raw Milk, accessed July 18, 2025,

Soil Fertility and Pastures for High Quality Raw Milk, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Soil Fertility and Pastures for High Quality Raw Milk, accessed July 18, 2025,

Preview of The development and application of functions ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025,

The development and application of functions ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

The development and application of functions ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025

Preview of The impact of deforestation and pasture abandonment on soil properties in the wet tropics of Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,

The impact of deforestation and pasture abandonment on soil properties in the wet tropics of Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,

Contextual Support

Tool 6.7 Soil health benchmarks and guidelines for managing ..., accessed July 18, 2025,

Preview of What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,

What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,

Contextual Support Government

What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed July 18, 2025

Preview of www.dpi.nsw.gov.au, accessed on May 25, 2025,

www.dpi.nsw.gov.au, accessed on May 25, 2025,

Contextual Support Journal

Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 18, 2025

Context

Region Australia
Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
Assessment Not Stated
Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

Status Active
Version 1
Effective From 1 Jun 2026

Notes

This range ensures robust ecosystem function while avoiding nutrient imbalances. Levels below 80 mg/kg indicate deficiency compromising pasture persistence and ecosystem health. Levels exceeding approximately 280-300 mg/kg can lead to livestock metabolic disorders indicating agroecosystem health failure. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TSR-LVG-SOK family.