Microbial Respiration

AUS-TSR-CON-SMR General High confidence

Benchmark Value

84 mg/kg/day
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 4 benchmarks together — the Point form drives the primary score, while 3 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The calculated value of approximately 84 mg CO₂-C kg⁻¹ day⁻¹ represents a robust estimate for a high-functioning conservation rainforest.

Metric Definition:

Microbial respiration, the flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil surface resulting from microbial metabolic activity.

Benchmark Definition:

Microbial respiration measures the carbon dioxide released from soil by microbes, indicating soil health in tropical rainforest conservation areas.

Justification:

This benchmark is derived from field-measured soil respiration in a primary forest analogue and converted to mass-based units using a soil bulk density of 0.65 g/cm³ specific to Australian tropical rainforest Ferrosols. Confidence is high due to the use of peer-reviewed data from relevant, high-functioning ecosystems and transparent calculations.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil Respiration - Natural Resources Conservation Service
Soil Respiration - Natural Resources Conservation Service Journal

Reforestation, carbon sequestration and relationships between soil attributes in the Wet Tropics of Australia (Schmidt et al., 2014)

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Vegetation Forest
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 20 Mar 2026

Notes

The benchmark value represents the best available condition for a protected tropical rainforest. It is derived from field-measured soil respiration in a primary forest analogue and converted to mass-based units using a soil bulk density of 0.65 g/cm³ specific to Australian tropical rainforest Ferrosols.