Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-AKW-LVG-SWI General High confidence

Benchmark Value

50 mm/hr
Range: 50 to — mm/hr
Thresholds: Lower: 10, Upper: —
Optimal Range: 50 to —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

The reference value of 50 mm/hr represents the steady-state infiltration rate for a highly functional, vegetated 'patch' on Calcareous Loam soils, which are dominant in this biome.

Metric Definition:

Soil Water Infiltration Rate as the steady-state infiltration rate in highly functional vegetated patches on Calcareous Loam soils.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the steady-state soil water infiltration rate in highly functional vegetated patches on Calcareous Loam soils within the Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands biome under livestock grazing. It indicates the soil's capacity to absorb water effectively in this context.

Justification:

This benchmark is derived from direct field measurements in Australian rangelands that distinguish between functional (49.2 mm/hr) and dysfunctional (7.8 mm/hr) landscape patches, corroborated by studies in analogous semi-arid woodlands and grass steppes.

Sources (1)

Preview of Using a landscape functional approach to soil health
Using a landscape functional approach to soil health Journal

Using a landscape functional approach to soil health

View Source

Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government
Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government

View Source
Preview of Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Cross Reference Journal

Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Observations of soil moisture and infiltrability in contour-aligned, banded chenopod shrubland at Fowlers Gap, arid western NSW, Australia
Observations of soil moisture and infiltrability in contour-aligned, banded chenopod shrubland at Fowlers Gap, arid western NSW, Australia
Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Rangeland Soil Quality: Infiltration - Natural Resources Conservation Service
Rangeland Soil Quality: Infiltration - Natural Resources Conservation Service
Contextual Support Journal

Rangeland Soil Quality: Infiltration - Natural Resources Conservation Service

View Source
Preview of Thresholds in Ecological and Social-Ecological Systems: A Developing Database
Thresholds in Ecological and Social-Ecological Systems: A Developing Database
Contextual Support Journal

Thresholds in Ecological and Social-Ecological Systems: A Developing Database

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 22 Mar 2026

Notes

Lower Critical Threshold: 10 mm/hr. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AKW-LVG-SWI family.