Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-AKW-LVG-SWI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

10 mm/hr
Thresholds: Lower: 10, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 7 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 6 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A rate of less than 10 mm/hr is identified as a lower critical threshold, signifying a tipping point into a stable, degraded state characterized by high runoff, soil erosion, and a loss of productive capacity.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold for Soil Water Infiltration Rate below which ecosystem function is impaired.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the lower critical infiltration rate threshold below which soil function degrades, leading to increased runoff, erosion, and loss of productivity in the Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands biome under livestock grazing.

Justification:

Based on multiple studies showing infiltration rates in degraded patches and bare soils around or below 10 mm/hr, indicating a regime shift to degradation.

Sources (1)

Preview of Using a landscape functional approach to soil health
Using a landscape functional approach to soil health Journal

Using a landscape functional approach to soil health

View Source

Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government
Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government

View Source
Preview of Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Cross Reference Journal

Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Observations of soil moisture and infiltrability in contour-aligned, banded chenopod shrubland at Fowlers Gap, arid western NSW, Australia
Observations of soil moisture and infiltrability in contour-aligned, banded chenopod shrubland at Fowlers Gap, arid western NSW, Australia
Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

Infiltration rates and soil moisture in a groved mulga community near Alice Springs, arid central Australia: Evidence for complex internal rainwater redistribution in a runoff-runon landscape | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Rangeland Soil Quality: Infiltration - Natural Resources Conservation Service
Rangeland Soil Quality: Infiltration - Natural Resources Conservation Service
Contextual Support Journal

Rangeland Soil Quality: Infiltration - Natural Resources Conservation Service

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Preview of Thresholds in Ecological and Social-Ecological Systems: A Developing Database
Thresholds in Ecological and Social-Ecological Systems: A Developing Database
Contextual Support Journal

Thresholds in Ecological and Social-Ecological Systems: A Developing Database

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 22 Mar 2026

Notes

This threshold marks the point where negative feedback loops dominate, making recovery difficult. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AKW-LVG-SWI family.