Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-TGP-AGR-SWI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

5 mm/hr
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 7 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 6 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A Lower Critical Threshold is established at ²64 5 mm/hr. Rates below this level are indicative of severe soil structural degradation, such as compaction or sodicity, which compromises long-term productivity and ecosystem health by increasing runoff and erosion risk.

Metric Definition:

Lower Critical Threshold for Soil Water Infiltration Rate indicating severe soil structural degradation.

Benchmark Definition:

The infiltration rate below which soil structural degradation is severe and ecosystem health is compromised.

Justification:

Based on field data indicating that infiltration rates ²64 5 mm/hr correspond to severe degradation such as compaction and sodicity.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil Water - Tas | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 4, 2025,
Soil Water - Tas | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 4, 2025, Government

Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government

View Source

Supporting Sources (12)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of A Benchmarking Approach to Assess Soil Health - SHI, accessed August 28, 2025,
A Benchmarking Approach to Assess Soil Health - SHI, accessed August 28, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Soil | Australia state of the environment 2021, accessed July 16, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Border-check irrigation design | Irrigation | Water | Farm ...
Border-check irrigation design | Irrigation | Water | Farm ...
Direct Evidence Journal

Border-check irrigation design | Irrigation | Water | Farm ...

View Source
Preview of Comparing infiltration rates in soils managed with conventional and alternative farming methods: A meta-analysis | PLOS One, accessed July 6, 2025,
Comparing infiltration rates in soils managed with conventional and alternative farming methods: A meta-analysis | PLOS One, accessed July 6, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Comparing infiltration rates in soils managed with conventional and alternative farming methods: A meta-analysis | PLOS One - Research journals

View Source
Preview of Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government
Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock - Local Land Services - NSW Government
Contextual Support Government

Healthy soils and water infiltration in the paddock

View Source
Preview of Nitrate leaching from temperate perennial pastures grazed by dairy cows in south-eastern Australia - ResearchGate, accessed August 8, 2025
Nitrate leaching from temperate perennial pastures grazed by dairy cows in south-eastern Australia - ResearchGate, accessed August 8, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Nitrate leaching from temperate perennial pastures grazed by dairy cows in south-eastern Australia - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Opportunities and Challenges for Cover Cropping in Sustainable Agriculture Systems in Southern Australia - MDPI, accessed July 18, 2025,
Opportunities and Challenges for Cover Cropping in Sustainable Agriculture Systems in Southern Australia - MDPI, accessed July 18, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Developments in stubble retention in cropping systems in southern Australia, accessed July 27, 2025

View Source
Preview of Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed August 5, 2025,
Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed July 20, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Renovating damaged pastures and soils | Managing wet soils | Dairy | Livestock and animals | Agriculture Victoria
Renovating damaged pastures and soils | Managing wet soils | Dairy | Livestock and animals | Agriculture Victoria
Contextual Support Government

Renovating damaged pastures and soils | Managing wet soils | Dairy | Livestock and animals | Agriculture Victoria

View Source
Preview of Soil Health AssessmentGuide - Soils For Life
Soil Health AssessmentGuide - Soils For Life
Methodology Source

Comparing infiltration rates in soils managed with conventional and alternative farming methods: A meta-analysis

View Source
Preview of Soil Health, accessed August 4, 2025
Soil Health, accessed August 4, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Health, accessed August 4, 2025

View Source
Preview of TERN – Australian Acoustic Observatory | A2O, accessed July 22, 2025,
TERN – Australian Acoustic Observatory | A2O, accessed July 22, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

TERN – Australian Acoustic Observatory | A2O

View Source
Preview of Water repellent soils - CSIRO
Water repellent soils - CSIRO
Contextual Support Government

Water repellent soils - CSIRO

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 3 Jun 2026

Notes

This threshold defines a state of significant land degradation requiring urgent management intervention. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.