Soil Moisture

AUS-TDG-LVG-SMO General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 27 to 27 %
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 30
Optimal Range: 27 to 27
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

Scoring curve unavailable

The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is OptimalRange, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

Numerically, the VWC corresponding to the PL varies greatly by soil texture. For a clay loam, the PL might be in the range of 25-30% VWC. If FC for that soil is, for example, 35% VWC, then grazing when topsoil VWC is above 27-30% presents a high risk of structural damage.

Metric Definition:

Upper detrimental threshold for soil moisture where risk of soil pugging and compaction under grazing increases.

Benchmark Definition:

The upper detrimental threshold is the soil moisture content above which pugging and compaction risks increase significantly under grazing in temperate dry woodlands and native grasslands on clay loam soils.

Justification:

This threshold is based on the Plastic Limit (PL) for clay loam soils and observed pugging damage at these moisture levels.

Sources (1)

Preview of Pasture yield and soil physical property responses to soil compaction from treading and grazing — a review - ANU Open Research
Pasture yield and soil physical property responses to soil compaction from treading and grazing — a review - ANU Open Research GreyLiterature

Pasture yield and soil physical property responses to soil compaction from treading and grazing — a review - ANU Open Research

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress - ResearchGate, accessed August 28, 2025
Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress - ResearchGate, accessed August 28, 2025
Direct Evidence Journal

Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Soil | Australia state of the environment 2021
Soil | Australia state of the environment 2021
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Soil | Australia state of the environment 2021

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 22 Mar 2026

Notes

Upper Detrimental Threshold: 27 % VWC. Grazing above this moisture level leads to soil structural damage; management should avoid grazing when soil moisture exceeds PL. RangeFixup applied 2026-03-22 08:35 UTC: OptimalRangeHigh: 30 → 27; UpperThreshold: 27 → 30 [Migration] Original wider evidence range: 27 – 30 (retained OptimalRange: 27 – 27)