Bare Ground

AUS-TMS-AGR-BAR General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

10 %
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 5 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 4 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

This report proposes an aspirational benchmark of < 10% Bare Ground (equivalent to 90-100% ground cover) as representative of the best available condition achievable under sustainable or regenerative cropping practices in the TMS.

Metric Definition:

Bare Ground (%)

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents an aspirational maximum of 10% bare ground, indicating the best achievable condition under sustainable or regenerative cropping practices in the Tropical Monsoonal Savannas agricultural systems.

Justification:

The confidence is rated as 'Moderate' rather than 'High' because a specific, empirically measured percentage for bare ground in cropping systems under optimal ecological conditions within the Australian TMS is not directly cited in the reviewed sources. However, the confidence is not 'Low' because the <10% value is a strongly supported inference derived from fundamental ecological principles and widely endorsed best-practice guidelines that consistently emphasize the minimization of bare ground in tropical agriculture and related sustainable land management systems.

Sources (2)

Preview of Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management in Victoria, accessed July 19, 2025
Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management in Victoria, accessed July 19, 2025 Journal

Soil health: the foundation of sustainable agriculture - 2001 ...

View Source
Preview of Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025 Government

Grazing-management-for-soil-carbon-in-Australia-A-review.pdf - University of Tasmania, accessed April 29, 2025,

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Final report - MLA, accessed July 19, 2025,
Final report - MLA, accessed July 19, 2025,
Regulatory Framework

Queensland Government target of 70% late dry season ground cover for grazing lands 13

View Source
Preview of Regenerative Agriculture - a literature review on the practices and mechanisms used to improve soil health - DPIRD's Digital library, accessed August 5, 2025,
Regenerative Agriculture - a literature review on the practices and mechanisms used to improve soil health - DPIRD's Digital library, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support

Regenerative Land Management - HEALTHY SOILS AUSTRALIA

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type TargetCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 22 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 22 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always worse beyond this maximum.