Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC)

AUS-AIF-LVG-SMB General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

250 mg/kg
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 13 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 12 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A conservative estimate for the lower critical threshold zone can be established at < 250 mg/kg.

Metric Definition:

Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC) as the total carbon in living microbial cells in soil.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the lower critical threshold of microbial biomass carbon below which soil microbial communities are too small or inactive to support core ecosystem functions in the target biome under livestock grazing.

Justification:

Inferred from studies showing MBC in heavily degraded grazing sites can be 75-85% lower than in healthy controls and from low biological function values in production-focused agricultural systems.

Sources (1)

Preview of grazing impacts on the spatial distribution of soil microbial biomass around tussock grasses in a tropical grassland - Publication : USDA ARS
grazing impacts on the spatial distribution of soil microbial biomass around tussock grasses in a tropical grassland - Publication : USDA ARS Journal

grazing impacts on the spatial distribution of soil microbial biomass around tussock grasses in a tropical grassland - Publication : USDA ARS

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Loss of Soil Carbon Associated with a Short-Duration Flood in a Semi-Arid Lowland River Floodplain Forest
Loss of Soil Carbon Associated with a Short-Duration Flood in a Semi-Arid Lowland River Floodplain Forest
Contextual Support Journal

Loss of Soil Carbon Associated with a Short-Duration Flood in a ...

View Source
Preview of Microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales, Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales, Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Contextual Support Journal

Microbial biomass and microbial biodiversity in some soils from New South Wales, Australia | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Inland Floodplains & Ephemeral River Systems
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 3 Jun 2026

Notes

Soils consistently measuring below this level are likely functionally impaired, indicating a state of degradation that sustainable land management must avoid. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.