eDNA Biodiversity Detection

AUS-TMI-LVG-DNA General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: CompositeFramework

Scoring Curve

Scoring curve unavailable

The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is CompositeFramework, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

A lower critical threshold for biodiversity is not merely a low number of species, but rather a state where the ecosystem has lost its capacity to withstand predictable environmental stress. The data from Parikh et al. (2024) provides a clear, evidence-based definition of this state.

Metric Definition:

Significant seasonal decline in native fish taxa richness detected by eDNA metabarcoding indicating loss of ecosystem resilience.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark indicates a significant seasonal decline in native fish taxa during the wet season, signaling degraded ecosystem resilience in agriculturally-impacted estuaries.

Justification:

This threshold is based on observed significant declines in fish taxa richness during the wet season in agriculturally-impacted estuaries, indicating loss of resilience and ecosystem function.

Sources (1)

Preview of Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef region - PubMed
Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef region - PubMed Journal

Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef region - PubMed

View Source

Supporting Sources (10)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of eDNA explained: unlocking nature's hidden biodiversity - CSIRO, accessed August 12, 2025
eDNA explained: unlocking nature's hidden biodiversity - CSIRO, accessed August 12, 2025
Methodology Source Government

www.csiro.au

View Source
Preview of Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier - Macquarie University
Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier - Macquarie University
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier - Macquarie University

View Source
Preview of Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef region - Macquarie University
Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef region - Macquarie University
Direct Evidence

Environmental DNA highlights the influence of salinity and agricultural run-off on coastal fish assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef region - Macquarie University

View Source
Preview of Fine-tuning for the tropics: application of eDNA technology for invasive fish detection in tropical freshwater ecosystems - PubMed
Fine-tuning for the tropics: application of eDNA technology for invasive fish detection in tropical freshwater ecosystems - PubMed
Contextual Support Journal

SEA-MES coupled eDNA experiment – Southeast Australian Marine Ecosystem Survey, accessed August 17, 2025

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Preview of Grazing land management - FutureBeef
Grazing land management - FutureBeef
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Grazing land management - FutureBeef

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Preview of Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan - DCCEEW, accessed August 4, 2025,
Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan - DCCEEW, accessed August 4, 2025,
Methodology Source Journal

Geology | Norfolk Island National Park | Parks Australia

View Source
Preview of Management of total grazing pressure - Making More From Sheep, accessed July 30, 2025
Management of total grazing pressure - Making More From Sheep, accessed July 30, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

E528M Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion - Natural Resources Conservation Service, accessed July 30, 2025

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Preview of Project Pioneer, accessed July 30, 2025
Project Pioneer, accessed July 30, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Project Pioneer, accessed July 30, 2025

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Preview of Reef water quality: Why floods and cyclones cause pollution levels to spike
Reef water quality: Why floods and cyclones cause pollution levels to spike
Contextual Support Journal

Reef water quality: Why floods and cyclones cause pollution levels to spike

View Source
Preview of Reef water quality: Why floods and cyclones cause pollution levels to spike, accessed August 1, 2025
Reef water quality: Why floods and cyclones cause pollution levels to spike, accessed August 1, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Evidence of Large-Scale Chronic Eutrophication in the Great Barrier Reef: Quantification of Chlorophyll a Thresholds for Sustaining Coral Reef Communities - PubMed Central, accessed August 1, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Season Wet
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026

Notes

This is a qualitative threshold indicating ecosystem degradation due to agricultural runoff; no numeric taxa richness values are provided. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.