Bare Ground

AUS-TDG-AGR-BAR General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 0 to 10 %
Optimal Range: 0 to 10
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 4 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 3 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Proposed Optimal Range: 0-10% Bare Ground for the majority of the year.

Metric Definition:

Bare Ground (%) is an ecological indicator representing the proportion of the soil surface that is exposed, lacking cover from living vegetation, plant residues (litter), or other protective materials such as stones or dung.

Benchmark Definition:

Optimal range for bare ground in regenerative cropping systems within Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands.

Justification:

This range allows for maximal soil protection, water infiltration, organic matter input, and biodiversity support.

Sources (1)

Preview of Managing ground cover in the cropping zone of southern NSW, accessed May 11, 2025
Managing ground cover in the cropping zone of southern NSW, accessed May 11, 2025 Journal

Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ...

View Source

Supporting Sources (26)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Livestock grazing management and biodiversity conservation in Australian temperate grassy landscapes - ResearchGate, accessed May 11, 2025
(PDF) Livestock grazing management and biodiversity conservation in Australian temperate grassy landscapes - ResearchGate, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

section 2 water quality in the darwin region - Environment and Natural Resources

View Source
Preview of An assessment of the accuracy of satellite-derived woody and grass foliage cover estimates for Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed May 11, 2025
An assessment of the accuracy of satellite-derived woody and grass foliage cover estimates for Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Methodology Source Journal

An assessment of the accuracy of satellite-derived woody and grass foliage cover estimates for Australia - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Australian Journal of Botany, accessed May 14, 2025

View Source
Preview of Australia state of the environment 2021: land, accessed May 11, 2025
Australia state of the environment 2021: land, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Buffel grass in Queensland's semi-arid woodlands - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 13, 2025

View Source
Preview of Call 03 5021 9100, accessed May 11, 2025
Call 03 5021 9100, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Mapping ground cover management - DAFF

View Source
Preview of Change tillage practices - Conservation Evidence, accessed May 11, 2025
Change tillage practices - Conservation Evidence, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support

Change tillage practices - Conservation Evidence, accessed May 11, 2025

View Source
Preview of Cover crops suppress fallow weeds and support profitable grain crops - WeedSmart, accessed May 11, 2025
Cover crops suppress fallow weeds and support profitable grain crops - WeedSmart, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Cover crops suppress fallow weeds and support profitable grain crops - WeedSmart

View Source
Preview of Developing robust ground cover - Mallee Sustainable Farming, accessed May 11, 2025
Developing robust ground cover - Mallee Sustainable Farming, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support

Developing robust ground cover - Mallee Sustainable Farming, accessed May 11, 2025

View Source
Preview of Evaluation of the water use efficiency of alternative farm practices at a range of spatial and temporal scales: A conceptual framework and a modelling approach | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed May 11, 2025
Evaluation of the water use efficiency of alternative farm practices at a range of spatial and temporal scales: A conceptual framework and a modelling approach | Request PDF - ResearchGate, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Restore the Soil: Prosper the Nation

View Source
Preview of Featuring - Mallee Catchment Management Authority, accessed May 11, 2025
Featuring - Mallee Catchment Management Authority, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Featuring - Mallee Catchment Management Authority, accessed May 11, 2025

View Source
Preview of FINAL SUMMARY 2024 - Mallee Sustainable Farming, accessed May 11, 2025
FINAL SUMMARY 2024 - Mallee Sustainable Farming, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Australia state of the environment 2021: land

View Source
Preview of Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Direct Evidence Methodology Source Government

Grazing-management-for-soil-carbon-in-Australia-A-review.pdf - University of Tasmania, accessed April 29, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Impacts of Agricultural Management Practices on Soil Health - NCBI, accessed May 11, 2025
Impacts of Agricultural Management Practices on Soil Health - NCBI, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support

Impacts of Agricultural Management Practices on Soil Health - NCBI, accessed August 28, 2025

View Source
Preview of Landcare Agriculture, accessed May 11, 2025
Landcare Agriculture, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

FINAL SUMMARY 2024 - Mallee Sustainable Farming

View Source
Preview of Landscape Monitoring for Landscape Research | Landscape ..., accessed July 22, 2025,
Landscape Monitoring for Landscape Research | Landscape ..., accessed July 22, 2025,
Contextual Support Methodology Source Government

Litchfield Savanna SuperSite | Fire Regime Impact | TERN | NT

View Source
Preview of Managing wind erosion in southern Western Australia | Agriculture ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Managing wind erosion in southern Western Australia | Agriculture ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Government

Developing robust ground cover - Mallee Sustainable Farming

View Source
Preview of Mapping ground cover management - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Mapping ground cover management - DAFF, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Methodology Source Government

Ground Cover Monitoring for Australia - DAFF, accessed July 20, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Direct Evidence Methodology Source Government

Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion - Agriculture Victoria

View Source
Preview of Regenerative agriculture reviewed | Agriculture and Food, accessed May 11, 2025
Regenerative agriculture reviewed | Agriculture and Food, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support

Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI

View Source
Preview of Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed August 5, 2025,
Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed July 20, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Regenerative opportunities for building soil biological resilience – a ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Regenerative opportunities for building soil biological resilience – a ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Regenerative opportunities for building soil biological resilience – a case study in the low-rainfall zone in Southern Australia - GRDC

View Source
Preview of Report Highlights Benefits of Minimizing Bare Soil in Regenerative Agriculture - Seed World, accessed May 11, 2025
Report Highlights Benefits of Minimizing Bare Soil in Regenerative Agriculture - Seed World, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

Report Highlights Benefits of Minimizing Bare Soil in Regenerative Agriculture - Seed World, accessed May 11, 2025

View Source
Preview of Restore the Soil: Prosper the Nation, accessed May 11, 2025
Restore the Soil: Prosper the Nation, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

ANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000) guidelines - Water Quality Australia

View Source
Preview of Saving our soil health through regenerative farming - The Farmer ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Saving our soil health through regenerative farming - The Farmer ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

Saving our soil health through regenerative farming - The Farmer ..., accessed May 11, 2025

View Source
Preview of Short-term contributions of cover crop surface residue return to soil carbon and nitrogen contents in temperate Australia - ResearchGate, accessed May 11, 2025
Short-term contributions of cover crop surface residue return to soil carbon and nitrogen contents in temperate Australia - ResearchGate, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

View of Efficacy of the Ecosystem Services Approach in Transitioning to Regenerative Agriculture in Australia | Reinvention, accessed August 5, 2025

View Source
Preview of Wind erosion | Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, accessed July 23, 2025
Wind erosion | Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, accessed July 23, 2025
Direct Evidence Government

Ground cover monitoring for Australia - DAFF

View Source
Preview of www.climateworkscentre.org, accessed May 11, 2025
www.climateworkscentre.org, accessed May 11, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

How Biodiversity-Friendly Is Regenerative Grazing? - Frontiers

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Agricultural Biodiversity Target
  • Evidence Type TargetCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 28 May 2026

Notes

This is the sustained year-round aim for high-functioning regenerative systems.