Soil Potassium

AUS-TSR-FOR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 310 to 780 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 780
Optimal Range: 310 to 780
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 3 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 2 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The upper detrimental threshold is a range from approximately 310 mg/kg in lower-CEC clay loams to over 780 mg/kg in higher-CEC clays.

Metric Definition:

Upper detrimental threshold for soil potassium based on cation imbalance and soil CEC.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the upper detrimental threshold for soil potassium in production forestry soils, where excess potassium can cause cation imbalance and magnesium deficiency.

Justification:

Defined by cation imbalance where excess potassium induces magnesium deficiency, dependent on soil CEC.

Sources (1)

Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

View Source

Supporting Sources (15)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of A Review of Potassium-Rich Crop Residues Used as Organic Matter Amendments in Tree Crop Agroecosystems - MDPI
A Review of Potassium-Rich Crop Residues Used as Organic Matter Amendments in Tree Crop Agroecosystems - MDPI
Contextual Support Journal

A Review of Potassium-Rich Crop Residues Used as Organic Matter Amendments in Tree Crop Agroecosystems - MDPI

View Source
Preview of Cation Exchange Capacity - Local Land Services
Cation Exchange Capacity - Local Land Services
Contextual Support Government

Cation exchange capacity - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 28, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Cation exchange capacity - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Cation exchange capacity - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Contextual Support Journal

Cation exchange capacity - NSW Department of Primary Industries

View Source
Preview of Cations and Cation Exchange Capacity - Tas | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au
Cations and Cation Exchange Capacity - Tas | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au
Contextual Support Government

Cations and Cation Exchange Capacity | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au

View Source
Preview of Common soil types | Environment, land and water - Queensland Government, accessed August 9, 2025
Common soil types | Environment, land and water - Queensland Government, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Australian Soil Classification edition 3 - CALCAROSOLS

View Source
Preview of Establishment of critical nutrient levels in soil and plant for eucalyptus
Establishment of critical nutrient levels in soil and plant for eucalyptus
Contextual Support Journal

Establishment of critical nutrient levels in soil and plant for eucalyptus

View Source
Preview of Form and Availability | Soils - Part 6: Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil - passel
Form and Availability | Soils - Part 6: Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil - passel
Contextual Support Government

Form and Availability | Soils - Part 6: Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil - passel

View Source
Preview of Hoop Pine - The Monarch of the Forest - Gympie District Landcare
Hoop Pine - The Monarch of the Forest - Gympie District Landcare
Contextual Support Journal

Relationships between soil nutrients and vegetation in a north coast forest, New South Wales - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Nutrient distribution and cycling in a subtropical ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 16, 2025,
Nutrient distribution and cycling in a subtropical ... - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 16, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Nutrient distribution and cycling in a subtropical ... - CSIRO Publishing

View Source
Preview of Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries

View Source
Preview of Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 18, 2025,
Plant nutrients in the soil - NSW Department of Primary Industries, accessed July 18, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Rangelands Living Skin | .Meat & Livestock Australia - MLA, accessed July 28, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au
Contextual Support Government

Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au

View Source
Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 18, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 18, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Plant nutrients 101 | Sustainable Gardening Australia

View Source
Preview of Potassium Considerations for Nutrient Management - Gov.bc.ca, accessed July 18, 2025,
Potassium Considerations for Nutrient Management - Gov.bc.ca, accessed July 18, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Essential Role of Potassium in Apple and Its Implications for Management of Orchard Fertilization - PubMed Central

View Source
Preview of Potassium In Soil Explained - Soil Quality Knowledge Base, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium In Soil Explained - Soil Quality Knowledge Base, accessed August 11, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed July 28, 2025,

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 26 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 26 Mar 2026

Notes

Not based on direct toxicity but on cation antagonism; threshold varies with soil type and CEC. Accepted by operator on 2026-03-26 02:25 UTC — superseded v1 (#2020)