Water Nitrate

AUS-TDG-LVG-WNI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

0.088 mg/L
Range: 0.088 to 0.088 mg/L
Optimal Range: 0.088 to 0.088
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 10 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 9 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The recommended reference value of 0.088 mg/L as NO3−​ (converted from 0.020 mg N/L NOx for South-East Australian lowland rivers) represents a state of high water quality.

Metric Definition:

Water nitrate concentration in surface waters as an indicator of nutrient pollution and ecological health.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the water nitrate concentration indicating high water quality in Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands under sustainable livestock grazing, reflecting minimal nutrient pollution and healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Justification:

Derived from the ANZECC (2000) default trigger value for Oxidised Nitrogen (NOx) of 0.020 mg N/L for South-East Australia, Lowland Rivers in 'slightly disturbed ecosystems' (Table 3.3.2), converted to nitrate concentration.

Sources (2)

Preview of Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council & Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (2000). Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. Volume 1: The Guidelines.
Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council & Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (2000). Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. Volume 1: The Guidelines. Journal

Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council & Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand (2000). Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality. Volume 1: The Guidelines.

View Source
Preview of Memorandum - Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000, accessed August 8, 2025
Memorandum - Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000, accessed August 8, 2025 Journal

Hickey, C. (2002). Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000. Memorandum MFE02237 prepared for Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand). NIWA Client Report: HAM2002-126.

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 25 Mar 2026

Notes

This value is used as a proxy for the 'best available condition' under sustainable livestock grazing in Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands due to its origin from minimally impacted reference sites and its aim to prevent eutrophication. The benchmark reflects minimal anthropogenic impact and conditions conducive to healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TDG-LVG-WNI family.