Soil Phosphorus

AUS-TSW-LVG-SOP General High confidence

Benchmark Value

20 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 20
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the MinimumOnly form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A pivotal document from Meat & Livestock Australia (MLA), summarizing extensive research, states that it becomes "increasingly difficult on soils with a moderate phosphorus buffering index to retain native perennial grasses once phosphorus levels exceeded 20 Colwell P".

Metric Definition:

Available phosphorus (Colwell-P) levels in soil

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the ecological threshold for available phosphorus in soils with a moderate Phosphorus Buffering Index, beyond which native perennial grass diversity declines in grazed temperate semi-arid woodlands.

Justification:

This value is specifically for soils with a moderate Phosphorus Buffering Index (PBI); exceeding this level is strongly correlated with the loss of native plant species richness and dominance of exotic annuals.

Sources (1)

Preview of Critical phosphorus values from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures project: early insights from validation trials - BioOne Complete, accessed July 28, 2025,
Critical phosphorus values from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures project: early insights from validation trials - BioOne Complete, accessed July 28, 2025, Journal

Soil nutrient critical limits | MBFP | More Beef from Pastures - MLA

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of A simple phosphorus buffering index for Australian soils - University of Tasmania Open Access Repository Cover sheet
A simple phosphorus buffering index for Australian soils - University of Tasmania Open Access Repository Cover sheet
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Cycling of phosphorus in grazing systems - NSW Department of Primary Industries

View Source
Preview of Critical phosphorus values from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures project: early insights from validation trials - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 5, 2025,
Critical phosphorus values from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures project: early insights from validation trials - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 5, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Critical phosphorus values from the Better Fertiliser Decisions for Pastures project: early insights from validation trials - CSIRO Publishing

View Source
Preview of Indicative Soil Phosphorus Report | LongPaddock | Queensland Government
Indicative Soil Phosphorus Report | LongPaddock | Queensland Government
Contextual Support Government

Indicative Soil Phosphorus Report | LongPaddock | Queensland Government, accessed August 1, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 25 Mar 2026

Notes

Higher levels also increase the risk of P toxicity to native flora and P loss to waterways (eutrophication).

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TSW-LVG-SOP family.