Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC)

AUS-TSW-CON-SEC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

2 dS/m
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 3 benchmarks together — the MinimumOnly form drives the primary score, while 2 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A conservative upper threshold of >2.0 dS/m (EC 1:5) is therefore proposed as the limit for a healthy ecosystem. It signals a significant failure of hydrological control and the definitive onset of secondary salinisation processes that are known to cause ecological damage.

Metric Definition:

Soil electrical conductivity (EC) is a measure of the ability of the soil solution to conduct an electrical current, reported in units of deciSiemens per meter (dS/m).

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark marks the upper soil electrical conductivity limit beyond which ecological damage from secondary salinisation is expected in the biome's conservation areas.

Justification:

Based on observed stress in native flora and a nearly 100-fold increase from the reference benchmark, this threshold marks the transition from healthy to degraded ecosystem.

Sources (1)

Preview of Research on Soil Management and Conservation - MDPI
Research on Soil Management and Conservation - MDPI Journal

Research on Soil Management and Conservation - MDPI

View Source

Supporting Sources (13)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of A Biodiverse Land | Western Australian Museum
A Biodiverse Land | Western Australian Museum
Contextual Support Government

A Biodiverse Land | Western Australian Museum

View Source
Preview of Australia's bioregions (IBRA) - DCCEEW, accessed July 15, 2025
Australia's bioregions (IBRA) - DCCEEW, accessed July 15, 2025
Contextual Support

Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA), Version 7 (Regions)

View Source
Preview of Categories - Electrical Conductivity - CSIRO Data Access Portal, accessed May 13, 2025,
Categories - Electrical Conductivity - CSIRO Data Access Portal, accessed May 13, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Save Our Soils - Soil Science Australia

View Source
Preview of Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Journal of Arid Environments ...
Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Journal of Arid Environments ...
Contextual Support Journal

Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Journal of Arid Environments ...

View Source
Preview of Establishing Self-sustaining and Recognisable Ecological ... - Umwelt, accessed August 10, 2025,
Establishing Self-sustaining and Recognisable Ecological ... - Umwelt, accessed August 10, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Mine Rehabilitation to Central Hunter Valley Eucalypt Forest and Woodland CEEC: A Comparative Assessment of Rehabilitation and Reference Sites (ACARP Project C26034)

View Source
Preview of Great Western Woodlands - DBCA Library
Great Western Woodlands - DBCA Library
Contextual Support Journal

A Biodiversity and Cultural Conservation Strategy for the Great Western Woodlands - DBCA Library

View Source
Preview of Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia - Wikipedia, accessed July 13, 2025,
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia - Wikipedia, accessed July 13, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Category:IBRA regions - Wikipedia

View Source
Preview of IR488 - Revegetation of Nabarlek minesite Preliminary ... - DCCEEW
IR488 - Revegetation of Nabarlek minesite Preliminary ... - DCCEEW
Direct Evidence Journal

IR488 - Revegetation of Nabarlek minesite Preliminary ... - DCCEEW

View Source
Preview of Reviews of High Priority Species for Woody Biomass Crops in Lower Rainfall Southern Australia - Enviro Data SA
Reviews of High Priority Species for Woody Biomass Crops in Lower Rainfall Southern Australia - Enviro Data SA
Contextual Support Journal

Reviews of High Priority Species for Woody Biomass Crops in Lower Rainfall Southern Australia - Enviro Data SA

View Source
Preview of Semi-arid woodlands (shrubby sub-formation) | NSW Environment, Energy and Science, accessed July 12, 2025, )
Semi-arid woodlands (shrubby sub-formation) | NSW Environment, Energy and Science, accessed July 12, 2025, )
Contextual Support Government

Semi-arid woodlands (grassy sub-formation) | NSW Environment, Energy and Science

View Source
Preview of Woodlands - DCCEEW, accessed August 5, 2025,
Woodlands - DCCEEW, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Woodlands - DCCEEW, accessed August 4, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Woodlands Declaration - ResearchGate
Woodlands Declaration - ResearchGate
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Woodlands Declaration - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Woodlands of Australia - A biography of the Australian continent
Woodlands of Australia - A biography of the Australian continent
Contextual Support Journal

Woodlands of Australia - A biography of the Australian continent

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 7 Jun 2026

Notes

This threshold is derived from field observations of Eucalyptus macrorhyncha sites showing impaired physiological function at EC values above this level.