Soil Potassium

AUS-AKW-LVG-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

40 mg/kg
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 6 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 5 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A hard floor for ecosystem function can be established using the agronomic deficiency data as a reference. If available potassium levels were to fall into the range of <40 mg/kg, this would represent a severely degraded state.

Metric Definition:

Available soil potassium measured by the Colwell-K method representing the plant-available fraction of potassium in soil.

Benchmark Definition:

A critical lower threshold below which soil potassium levels indicate severe ecosystem degradation.

Justification:

Based on agronomic deficiency data indicating that potassium levels below 40 mg/kg represent a severely degraded state impacting ecosystem function.

Sources (1)

Preview of (PDF) Soil potassium—crop response calibration relationships and criteria for field crops grown in Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025,
(PDF) Soil potassium—crop response calibration relationships and criteria for field crops grown in Australia - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025, Journal

The Western Australian Rangeland Monitoring System (WARMS) – operating a regional scale monitoring system - ResearchGate, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source

Supporting Sources (22)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of 3 - Understand nutritional properties of major arid zone pasture plants - MBFP-Pastoral, accessed July 24, 2025
3 - Understand nutritional properties of major arid zone pasture plants - MBFP-Pastoral, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

3 - Understand nutritional properties of major arid zone pasture plants - MBFP-Pastoral, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Calcareous Soils Initiative - GRDC, accessed July 22, 2025,
Calcareous Soils Initiative - GRDC, accessed July 22, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Calcareous Soils Initiative - GRDC, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Chemical fractions of potassium in arid region calcareous soils: The ..., accessed July 24, 2025
Chemical fractions of potassium in arid region calcareous soils: The ..., accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support

Chemical fractions of potassium in arid region calcareous soils: The ..., accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of DEMIRS Data and Software Centre, accessed July 24, 2025
DEMIRS Data and Software Centre, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

(PDF) Monitoring changes in pastoral rangelands – the Western Australian Rangeland Monitoring System (WARMS) - ResearchGate, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farms - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025,
Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farms - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 18, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Farm-scale nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur balances and use efficiencies on Australian dairy farms - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Geology of the Nullarbor Plain (Webb and James 2006; courtesy JA Webb). - ResearchGate, accessed July 26, 2025,
Geology of the Nullarbor Plain (Webb and James 2006; courtesy JA Webb). - ResearchGate, accessed July 26, 2025,
Contextual Support

Report 119: Cenozoic evolution of the Nullarbor Plain paleokarst, southern Australia - NET, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Good Pastoral Land Management Guidelines - Government of ..., accessed July 24, 2025
Good Pastoral Land Management Guidelines - Government of ..., accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Good Pastoral Land Management Guidelines - Government of ..., accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Karst features and remnant dune systems on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia, accessed July 26, 2025,
Karst features and remnant dune systems on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia, accessed July 26, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Geology of the Nullarbor Plain (Webb and James 2006; courtesy JA ..., accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - BioOne Complete, accessed July 10, 2025
Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - BioOne Complete, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Crop and Pasture Science, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Maireana sedifolia - Botanic Gardens Plant Selector, accessed July 24, 2025
Maireana sedifolia - Botanic Gardens Plant Selector, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Maireana sedifolia - Botanic Gardens Plant Selector, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Nullarbor bioregion - DCCEEW, accessed July 27, 2025
Nullarbor bioregion - DCCEEW, accessed July 27, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

(PDF) Soil potassium—crop response calibration relationships and ..., accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Nullarbor Plain - Wikipedia, accessed July 25, 2025,
Nullarbor Plain - Wikipedia, accessed July 25, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Nullarbor Plain - Wikipedia, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Nutrient Composition of Atriplex Leaves Grown in Saudi Arabia - Journals, accessed July 24, 2025
Nutrient Composition of Atriplex Leaves Grown in Saudi Arabia - Journals, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support

Nutrient Composition of Atriplex Leaves Grown in Saudi Arabia - Journals, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Potassium in Soils - International Potash Institute, accessed July 24, 2025
Potassium in Soils - International Potash Institute, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Potassium in Soils - International Potash Institute, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Soil Testing and Interpretation for Vegetable Crops - AUSVEG, accessed July 24, 2025
Soil Testing and Interpretation for Vegetable Crops - AUSVEG, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Testing and Interpretation for Vegetable Crops - AUSVEG, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of South Australia | Flag, Facts, Maps, & Points of Interest | Britannica, accessed July 24, 2025
South Australia | Flag, Facts, Maps, & Points of Interest | Britannica, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

South Australia | Flag, Facts, Maps, & Points of Interest | Britannica, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of The dynamics of potassium in some Australian soils - Adelaide Research & Scholarship, accessed July 24, 2025
The dynamics of potassium in some Australian soils - Adelaide Research & Scholarship, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support

The dynamics of potassium in some Australian soils - Adelaide Research & Scholarship, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of The Dynamics of Potassium in some Australian soils - CORE, accessed July 24, 2025
The Dynamics of Potassium in some Australian soils - CORE, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support

The Dynamics of Potassium in some Australian soils - CORE, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of The Dynamics of Potassium in some Australian soils - ResearchGate
The Dynamics of Potassium in some Australian soils - ResearchGate
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

The Dynamics of Potassium in some Australian soils - ResearchGate, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of The Ecograze Project - developing guidelines to better ... - FutureBeef, accessed July 10, 2025,
The Ecograze Project - developing guidelines to better ... - FutureBeef, accessed July 10, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

The Ecograze Project - developing guidelines to better manage grazing country - FutureBeef, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of The Western Australian Rangeland Monitoring System (WARMS) – operating a regional scale monitoring system - ResearchGate, accessed July 24, 2025
The Western Australian Rangeland Monitoring System (WARMS) – operating a regional scale monitoring system - ResearchGate, accessed July 24, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Nullarbor plain | Article for mature travellers - Odyssey Traveller, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Works cited
Nullarbor plain | Article for mature travellers - Odyssey Traveller, accessed July 23, 2025
Works cited Nullarbor plain | Article for mature travellers - Odyssey Traveller, accessed July 23, 2025
Contextual Support

Karst features and remnant dune systems on the Nullarbor Plain, Australia, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 25 Mar 2026

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AKW-LVG-SOK family.