Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC)

AUS-TSR-LVG-SEC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 0.07 to 0.24 dS/m
Optimal Range: 0.07 to 0.24
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 12 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 11 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The benchmark for high ecological health is therefore defined by the EC range corresponding to the 'Low' salinity rating. This benchmark is dependent on soil texture, with ranges: Sandy/Sandy Loam (10–20% clay): 0.07–0.15 dS/m; Loam/Clay Loam (20–40% clay): 0.09–0.19 dS/m; Clay (40–60% clay): 0.12–0.24 dS/m.

Metric Definition:

Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC) is a measure of the ability of a soil solution to conduct an electrical current, directly proportional to the concentration of dissolved ions or salts in the soil water.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the optimal soil electrical conductivity range indicating low salinity and high ecological health for grazing pastures in tropical and subtropical rainforest biomes of Australia, with values varying by soil texture.

Justification:

The benchmark represents the 'Low' salinity rating for grazing lands, which is the best available condition in this high-rainfall, leached biome. The range depends on soil texture due to buffering effects of clay content.

Sources (2)

Preview of Pasture species selection for revegetation of open-cut coal mine areas in central Queensland, Australia - ResearchGate
Pasture species selection for revegetation of open-cut coal mine areas in central Queensland, Australia - ResearchGate Journal

Tropical Grasslands (1997) Volume 31, 364–369 - Opportunities for landscape stabilisation and revegetating disturbed lands in stressful environments with exotic or native forages, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Productive soils in the grazing enterprise - FutureBeef
Productive soils in the grazing enterprise - FutureBeef Journal

Productive soils in the grazing enterprise - FutureBeef, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source

Supporting Sources (9)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Comparison of Soil EC Values from Methods Based on 1:1 and 1:5 Soil to Water Ratios and ECe from Saturated Paste Extract Based Method - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025
(PDF) Comparison of Soil EC Values from Methods Based on 1:1 and 1:5 Soil to Water Ratios and ECe from Saturated Paste Extract Based Method - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025
Methodology Source Journal

(PDF) Comparison of Soil EC Values from Methods Based on 1:1 and 1:5 Soil to Water Ratios and ECe from Saturated Paste Extract Based Method - ResearchGate, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Cation exchange capacity - CBX Products, accessed July 18, 2025
Cation exchange capacity - CBX Products, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Cation exchange capacity - CBX Products, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Evaluation of Soil Chemical Properties under Paddy Production System in Central Kenya: Soil Exchangeable Cations - Semantic Scholar, accessed July 18, 2025
Evaluation of Soil Chemical Properties under Paddy Production System in Central Kenya: Soil Exchangeable Cations - Semantic Scholar, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Evaluation of Soil Chemical Properties under Paddy Production System in Central Kenya: Soil Exchangeable Cations - Semantic Scholar, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Experimental observation of signature changes in bulk soil electrical, accessed July 18, 2025
Experimental observation of signature changes in bulk soil electrical, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Experimental observation of signature changes in bulk soil electrical, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed August 5, 2025,
Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Regenerative Agriculture—A Literature Review on the Practices and Mechanisms Used to Improve Soil Health - MDPI, accessed July 20, 2025,

View Source
Preview of RESEARCH ARTICLE, accessed July 18, 2025
RESEARCH ARTICLE, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation ..., accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Salinity: Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids - USDA ARS, accessed July 11, 2025,
Salinity: Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids - USDA ARS, accessed July 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY, BASIC CATIONS AND ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT OF SOILS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE PRACTICES IN AKWA IBOM STATE - African - British Journals, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Soil Health Card - Wet Tropics Plan, accessed July 18, 2025
Soil Health Card - Wet Tropics Plan, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Health Card - Wet Tropics Plan, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source
Preview of Soil Health Card Grazing draft5-2-09, accessed July 18, 2025
Soil Health Card Grazing draft5-2-09, accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Health Card Grazing draft5-2-09, accessed July 18, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 7 Jun 2026

Notes

Lower Boundary: Not applicable; the lowest naturally occurring levels are considered optimal. Upper Boundary: Detrimental effects on pasture begin when EC exceeds 0.3 dS/m, indicating potential system dysfunction such as poor drainage. The optimal range reflects the best available condition for well-managed pastures in this biome. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.