Basal Area

AUS-TSW-LVG-BAS General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

6.2 m²/ha
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 18 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 17 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The data show that while exclosures generally have a higher basal area, the grazed plots maintain a substantial woody structure, with a mean basal area of 6.2 m²/ha.

Metric Definition:

Total cross-sectional area of tree stems at breast height per unit of land.

Benchmark Definition:

Basal area measures the cross-sectional area of tree stems per hectare, indicating the woody structure in temperate semi-arid woodlands under livestock grazing. This benchmark reflects a sustainable grazing condition with substantial woody vegetation.

Justification:

Derived from multiple long-term managed sites in Eucalyptus-dominated semi-arid woodlands, representing the best available condition under sustainable grazing.

Sources (2)

Preview of Maximizing retention of native biodiversity in Australian agricultural ...
Maximizing retention of native biodiversity in Australian agricultural ... Journal

Does grazing exclusion in Australia's rangelands affect biomass and debris carbon stocks? - CSIRO Publishing, accessed April 29, 2025,

View Source
Preview of The Rangeland Journal - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed May 13, 2025,
The Rangeland Journal - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed May 13, 2025, Journal

Grazing exclusion has nuanced effects on woody carbon stocks across Australian rangelands

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 7 Jun 2026

Notes

Lower Critical Threshold: 1 m²/ha. Upper Detrimental Threshold: 15 m²/ha. Optimal functional range balances ecological health and sustainable grazing productivity between 3 and 10 m²/ha. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.