Basal Area

AUS-TSR-CON-BAS General High confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 28.6 to 63.3 m²/ha
Optimal Range: 28.6 to 63.3
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 4 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 3 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The data from these plots for trees with a DBH ≥10 cm reveal that at the time of establishment, the stand basal area across these 20 high-integrity sites ranged from 28.6 to 63.3 m²/ha.

Metric Definition:

Stand basal area is the sum of the cross-sectional area of all living tree stems with DBH ≥10 cm, measured at 1.3 meters above ground, expressed in m²/ha.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the natural range of basal area in high-integrity tropical and subtropical rainforest stands in Australia, indicating healthy forest structure and function.

Justification:

This range captures the natural variability of high-integrity ecosystems across diverse environmental gradients, making it a robust indicator of the 'best available condition'.

Sources (3)

Preview of CSIRO Permanent Rainforest Plots of North Queensland, accessed July 20, 2025,
CSIRO Permanent Rainforest Plots of North Queensland, accessed July 20, 2025, Government

CSIRO Permanent Rainforest Plots of North Queensland

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Preview of Patterns of basal area increment, mortality and recruitment were ..., accessed July 20, 2025,
Patterns of basal area increment, mortality and recruitment were ..., accessed July 20, 2025, Journal

Patterns of basal area increment, mortality and recruitment were related to logging intensity in subtropical rainforest in Australia over 35 years | Request PDF - ResearchGate

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Preview of Stand basal area, accessed July 12, 2025,
Stand basal area, accessed July 12, 2025,

Vegetation and floristics of a lowland tropical rainforest in northeast Australia - Biodiversity Data Journal

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia ecological community - conservation advice
Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia ecological community - conservation advice
Contextual Support Government

Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia ecological community - conservation advice

View Source
Preview of Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia ecological community - listing advice
Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia ecological community - listing advice
Contextual Support Journal

Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia ecological community - listing advice

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Vegetation Forest
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 7 Jun 2026

Notes

The upper boundary is not a detrimental threshold but a natural saturation point; the lower boundary (~28 m²/ha) marks a critical threshold below which forests are structurally degraded and recovery is compromised. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.