Soil pH

AUS-TSW-CON-SPH General High confidence

Benchmark Value

5.7 pH
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 6 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 5 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A Lower Critical Threshold is identified at a soil pH(CaCl₂) of less than 5.0 (approximately equivalent to pH(water) < 5.7), below which aluminium toxicity begins to severely compromise ecosystem function and indicates a degraded, acidified state.

Metric Definition:

Soil pH measured in a 1:5 soil-to-water solution (pHw) in the topsoil layer (0-10 cm).

Benchmark Definition:

Lower critical soil pH threshold below which ecosystem function is severely compromised due to aluminium toxicity.

Justification:

Based on scientific literature linking pH(CaCl₂) < 5.0 (approx. pH(water) < 5.7) to aluminium toxicity and ecosystem degradation.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia - CSIRO
Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia - CSIRO Government

Soil and Landscape Grid National Soil Attribute Maps - pH - Calcium Chloride (3" resolution) - Release 2 - TERN Data Discovery Portal

View Source

Supporting Sources (4)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - ResearchGate, accessed July 25, 2025,
(PDF) The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - ResearchGate, accessed July 25, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Caritat, P. de, & Cooper, M. (2011). The pH of Australian soils: Field results from a national survey. Soil Research, 49, 172-182.

View Source
Preview of Soil and Landscape Grid National Soil Attribute Maps - pH (Water) (3" resolution) - Release 1. v2
Soil and Landscape Grid National Soil Attribute Maps - pH (Water) (3" resolution) - Release 1. v2
Methodology Source Government

Soil and Landscape Grid National Soil Attribute Maps - pH (Water) (3" resolution) - Release 1. v2

View Source
Preview of Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia - CSIRO, accessed July 30, 2025,
Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia - CSIRO, accessed July 30, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia - CSIRO

View Source
Preview of The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 25, 2025,
The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 25, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Soil pH Explained - Soil Quality Knowledge Base

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Semi-Arid Shrublands & Open Woodlands
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 9 Jun 2026

Notes

Sites with pH below this threshold are considered degraded and acidified, inconsistent with the natural pedology of the biome.