Soil Nitrogen

AUS-TMS-AGR-SON General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

700 mg/kg
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 7 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 6 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A lower critical threshold is proposed in the range of <500 to 700 mg/kg total N (topsoil). Levels below this are likely to signify compromised ecosystem function and unsustainable agricultural productivity without significant intervention.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold for total soil nitrogen concentration in topsoil below which ecosystem function and agricultural productivity are compromised.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines a critical lower threshold for total soil nitrogen concentration in topsoil below which ecosystem function and agricultural productivity are likely compromised in Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under agricultural crop production.

Justification:

Based on literature indicating that levels below 500-700 mg/kg total N impair ecosystem function and crop productivity in tropical monsoonal savanna agricultural soils.

Sources (1)

Preview of Mapping soil organic carbon fractions for Australia, their stocks, and uncertainty - BG, accessed August 5, 2025,
Mapping soil organic carbon fractions for Australia, their stocks, and uncertainty - BG, accessed August 5, 2025, Journal

Effect of fire and tree‐grass patches on soil nitrogen in Australian tropical savannas

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Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Comparison of legume-based cropping systems at Warra, Queensland. I. Soil nitrogen and organic carbon accretion and potentially mineralisable nitrogen.
Comparison of legume-based cropping systems at Warra, Queensland. I. Soil nitrogen and organic carbon accretion and potentially mineralisable nitrogen.
Direct Evidence

Comparison of legume-based cropping systems at Warra, Queensland. I. Soil nitrogen and organic carbon accretion and potentially mineralisable nitrogen.

View Source
Preview of Review of C:N Ratios in Vegetation, Litter and Soil Under Australian Native Forests and Plantations - DCCEEW
Review of C:N Ratios in Vegetation, Litter and Soil Under Australian Native Forests and Plantations - DCCEEW
Contextual Support Journal

Review of C:N Ratios in Vegetation, Litter and Soil ... - DCCEEW

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Preview of Soil Nitrogen Supply | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 25, 2025,
Soil Nitrogen Supply | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 25, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Nitrogen Fixation in Acacias - AgEcon Search, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under Leucaena ..., accessed May 11, 2025,
Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under Leucaena ..., accessed May 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under Leucaena ..., accessed May 11, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under Leucaena leucocephala pastures in Queensland - ResearchGate
Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under Leucaena leucocephala pastures in Queensland - ResearchGate
Contextual Support Journal

Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen under Leucaena leucocephala pastures in Queensland

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 10 Jun 2026

Notes

Represents a critical floor below which soil nitrogen is insufficient for sustainable agricultural productivity and ecosystem health. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.