Water Nitrate

AUS-TMS-LVG-WNI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 0.005 to 0.02 mg/L
Optimal Range: 0.005 to 0.02
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 4 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 3 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The optimal range for water nitrate, from the perspective of maintaining high ecological health and minimizing pollution from grazing, aligns with the natural background concentrations and the benchmark for the 'best available condition.' This is considered to be <0.02 mg/L NO3-N (or NOx-N), extending down towards the lowest naturally observed levels of approximately 0.005 mg/L N.

Metric Definition:

Concentration range of nitrate nitrogen in water considered optimal for ecosystem health.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the optimal nitrate concentration range in water for maintaining high ecological health in tropical monsoonal savanna aquatic ecosystems under best-practice grazing.

Justification:

This range reflects natural background concentrations and the benchmark for best available condition, aiming to minimize pollution from grazing.

Sources (2)

Preview of Water Quality objectives for the region - Department of Lands, Planning and Environment
Water Quality objectives for the region - Department of Lands, Planning and Environment Journal

Water Quality objectives for the region - Department of Lands, Planning and Environment

View Source
Preview of www.rrrc.org.au, accessed May 15, 2025,
www.rrrc.org.au, accessed May 15, 2025, Journal

Sediments and nutrients in north Queensland tropical streams: changes with agricultural development and pristine condition status (Technical Report No. 62, Australian Rainforest CRC, 2006)

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of environment.nt.gov.au, accessed May 11, 2025,
environment.nt.gov.au, accessed May 11, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

Water Quality objectives for the region - Department of Lands, Planning and Environment

View Source
Preview of The impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed August 8, 2025
The impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed August 8, 2025
Direct Evidence Journal

The impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed July 24, 2025,

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type HealthyOperationalRange

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 10 Jun 2026

Notes

Nitrate concentrations within this range are considered indicative of high environmental health in tropical savanna aquatic ecosystems.