Soil pH

AUS-TMS-AGR-SPH General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

5 pH
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 4 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 3 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Considering this evidence, a Lower Critical Threshold of pH (CaCl₂) < 5.0 is proposed for agricultural systems in Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical soil pH threshold measured in 0.01M CaCl₂ below which soil health and crop sustainability are compromised.

Benchmark Definition:

The pH level below which significant soil health decline and ecological harm occur.

Justification:

Supported by long-term agricultural trials and literature documenting increased toxicity and nutrient deficiencies below this pH.

Sources (2)

Preview of Cotton Production and Sustainability in the Northern Territory: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield, Soil Properties, and Cover Crops (Mwando et al., 2024, In: Proceedings of the 21st Australian Agronomy Conference)
Cotton Production and Sustainability in the Northern Territory: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield, Soil Properties, and Cover Crops (Mwando et al., 2024, In: Proceedings of the 21st Australian Agronomy Conference) Journal

Cotton Production and Sustainability in the Northern Territory: A Comprehensive Analysis of Yield, Soil Properties, and Cover Crops (Mwando et al., 2024, In: Proceedings of the 21st Australian Agronomy Conference)

View Source
Preview of Effects of agricultural management on soil carbon and pH in the Douglas Daly region of the Northern Territory - NT (Book), accessed on June 7, 2025
Effects of agricultural management on soil carbon and pH in the Douglas Daly region of the Northern Territory - NT (Book), accessed on June 7, 2025 Journal

General soil science literature and expert synthesis

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Agricultural Biodiversity Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 10 Jun 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. Below pH (CaCl₂) 5.0, risks of Aluminium/Manganese toxicity and nutrient deficiencies increase, impairing microbial activity and crop sustainability.