Soil pH

AUS-TMI-CON-SPH General High confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 5.5 to 6.5 pH
Optimal Range: 5.5 to 6.5
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

A 1983 soil profile description by Pickard, cited in a 2005 study by Harris et al. on the floristics and structure of this unique forest, provides a direct, field-based measurement of soil pH within this high-integrity ecosystem. The study describes the soil as having an organic litter layer underlain by a plastic, clayey mineral soil. The measured soil pH within this profile was slightly acidic, ranging from pH 5.5 to 6.5.

Metric Definition:

Soil pH measured in water in a plastic, clayey mineral soil profile within a high-integrity mossy cloud forest ecosystem.

Benchmark Definition:

Soil pH measured in water in a plastic, clayey mineral soil profile within a high-integrity mossy cloud forest ecosystem on volcanic soils, representing a stable and resilient ecosystem.

Justification:

The value is sourced from a peer-reviewed scientific publication that provides a quantitative measurement from a specific, described soil profile within a protected conservation area, a globally recognized exemplar of a high-health, high-endemism ecosystem.

Sources (1)

Preview of Floristics and structure of the mossy cloud forest of Mt Gower summit, Lord Howe Island
Floristics and structure of the mossy cloud forest of Mt Gower summit, Lord Howe Island Journal

Norfolk Island Pine Production Guide

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan
Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan
Direct Evidence

Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan

View Source
Preview of Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan
Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan
Direct Evidence

Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan

Preview of Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan
Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan
Direct Evidence

Norfolk Island Region Threatened Species Recovery Plan

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 15 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 15 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. This benchmark is appropriate for volcanic soils (e.g., Ferrosols) and represents a stable, well-functioning, and highly resilient ecosystem. A single benchmark for the entire biome is scientifically indefensible due to geological differences between islands.