Water Nitrate
Benchmark Value
Scoring Curve
This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 8 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 7 guard(s) constrain the result.
Evidence & Context
At 'Very Good' sites, the median concentration for Oxidized Nitrogen (NOx) - representing the combined total of nitrate and nitrite - is recorded at 0.0135 mg/L. Because nitrite concentrations are typically negligible in well-oxygenated surface waters, this NOx value serves as a direct and accurate proxy for nitrate concentration alone.
Oxidised Nitrogen (NOx), effectively representing nitrate concentration in water.
Median Oxidised Nitrogen concentration in very good condition streams representing best available condition in Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains under conservation land use.
This value is selected as it represents the best available real-world measurement of a high-health, "least disturbed" system and aligns with the ecological principle that intact Temperate Grassy Woodlands are low-nutrient environments with tight nitrogen cycling and minimal nutrient leakage into waterways.
Sources (2)
Toxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection ...
View SourceWhat's wrong with the Australian River Assessment System (AUSRIVAS)?, accessed August 3, 2025
View SourceSupporting Sources (23)
Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.
2022 Recommended Land Management for the Water Quality Protection Lands Austin, Texas - AustinTexas.gov
View SourceSoil moisture release curves—What they are. Why you need them. How to use them., accessed May 15, 2025,
View SourceANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000) guidelines - Water Quality Australia
View SourceNorthern Territory Government (2020) Darwin Harbour Region Water Quality Objectives, Report Card Section 3.0.
View SourceReport Card 2022-23 - EPA Victoria
View SourceANZECC (2000) Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality.
View SourceWater Quality Guidelines Home - Water Quality Australia
View SourceInfluence of Forest Harvest on Nitrate Concentration in Temperate Streams—A Meta-Analysis - FreiDok plus
View SourceHickey, C. (2002). Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000. Memorandum MFE02237 prepared for Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand). NIWA Client Report: HAM2002-126.
View SourceAustralian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality, accessed August 3, 2025
View SourceAustralian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water ...
View SourcePublic nomination for Schedule 1 of the ESP Act, accessed May 19, 2025
View SourceWater quality guidelines - Queensland Environment Department, accessed July 31, 2025,
View SourceNitrate guidelines values in ANZECC 2000 - Ministry for the Environment, accessed August 1, 2025
View SourceToxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection: Nitrate in freshwater - Water Quality Australia, accessed July 13, 2025,
View SourceNitrate toxicity guidelines for the National Objectives Framework ..., accessed August 3, 2025,
View SourceReal-time water quality monitoring | Estuaries - Environment and Heritage
View SourceThe impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed July 31, 2025,
View SourceToxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection ...
View SourceDrivers of water quality in Afromontane-savanna rivers - Frontiers
View SourceAustralian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000)
View SourceWater quality in the Murray–Darling Basin: The potential impacts of climate change
View Source(PDF) Impact of mitigated forestry activities on turbidity: assessing ..., accessed August 10, 2025
View Source