Water Nitrate

AUS-TGP-CON-WNI General High confidence

Benchmark Value

0.014 mg/L
Range: — to 0.014 mg/L
Optimal Range: — to 0.014
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: Point

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 8 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 7 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

At 'Very Good' sites, the median concentration for Oxidized Nitrogen (NOx) - representing the combined total of nitrate and nitrite - is recorded at 0.0135 mg/L. Because nitrite concentrations are typically negligible in well-oxygenated surface waters, this NOx value serves as a direct and accurate proxy for nitrate concentration alone.

Metric Definition:

Oxidised Nitrogen (NOx), effectively representing nitrate concentration in water.

Benchmark Definition:

Median Oxidised Nitrogen concentration in very good condition streams representing best available condition in Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains under conservation land use.

Justification:

This value is selected as it represents the best available real-world measurement of a high-health, "least disturbed" system and aligns with the ecological principle that intact Temperate Grassy Woodlands are low-nutrient environments with tight nitrogen cycling and minimal nutrient leakage into waterways.

Sources (2)

Preview of The impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed August 8, 2025
The impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed August 8, 2025 Journal

Toxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection ...

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Preview of Water quality - Defining reference condition for South Australian ..., accessed August 12, 2025
Water quality - Defining reference condition for South Australian ..., accessed August 12, 2025 Journal

What's wrong with the Australian River Assessment System (AUSRIVAS)?, accessed August 3, 2025

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Supporting Sources (23)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of 2022 Recommended Land Management for the Water Quality Protection Lands Austin, Texas - AustinTexas.gov, accessed August 12, 2025
2022 Recommended Land Management for the Water Quality Protection Lands Austin, Texas - AustinTexas.gov, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

2022 Recommended Land Management for the Water Quality Protection Lands Austin, Texas - AustinTexas.gov

View Source
Preview of A guide to managing Box Gum Grassy Woodlands - DCCEEW, accessed August 4, 2025
A guide to managing Box Gum Grassy Woodlands - DCCEEW, accessed August 4, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Soil moisture release curves—What they are. Why you need them. How to use them., accessed May 15, 2025,

View Source
Preview of ANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000) guidelines - Water Quality Australia, accessed August 12, 2025
ANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000) guidelines - Water Quality Australia, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Government

ANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000) guidelines - Water Quality Australia

View Source
Preview of Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000), accessed May 11, 2025,
Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000), accessed May 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Cross Reference Journal

Northern Territory Government (2020) Darwin Harbour Region Water Quality Objectives, Report Card Section 3.0.

View Source
Preview of Characterising the relationship between water quality and water quantity, accessed August 5, 2025
Characterising the relationship between water quality and water quantity, accessed August 5, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Report Card 2022-23 - EPA Victoria

View Source
Preview of Default guideline values - Water Quality Australia, accessed August 12, 2025
Default guideline values - Water Quality Australia, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Government

ANZECC (2000) Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality.

View Source
Preview of Deriving guideline values using reference-site data - Water Quality Australia, accessed August 12, 2025
Deriving guideline values using reference-site data - Water Quality Australia, accessed August 12, 2025
Methodology Source Government

Water Quality Guidelines Home - Water Quality Australia

View Source
Preview of Influence of Forest Harvest on Nitrate Concentration in Temperate Streams—A Meta-Analysis - FreiDok plus, accessed August 12, 2025
Influence of Forest Harvest on Nitrate Concentration in Temperate Streams—A Meta-Analysis - FreiDok plus, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Influence of Forest Harvest on Nitrate Concentration in Temperate Streams—A Meta-Analysis - FreiDok plus

View Source
Preview of Memorandum - Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000, accessed August 8, 2025
Memorandum - Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000, accessed August 8, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Hickey, C. (2002). Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000. Memorandum MFE02237 prepared for Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand). NIWA Client Report: HAM2002-126.

View Source
Preview of Monitoring and reporting on water quality - Environment and Heritage, accessed August 5, 2025
Monitoring and reporting on water quality - Environment and Heritage, accessed August 5, 2025
Contextual Support

Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality, accessed August 3, 2025

View Source
Preview of National Guidelines for Water Quality - Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania, accessed August 1, 2025,
National Guidelines for Water Quality - Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania, accessed August 1, 2025,
Contextual Support

Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water ...

View Source
Preview of Natural Temperate Grassland - ACT Government, accessed August 5, 2025,
Natural Temperate Grassland - ACT Government, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Public nomination for Schedule 1 of the ESP Act, accessed May 19, 2025

View Source
Preview of Nitrate and nitrite | Australian Drinking Water Guidelines - NHMRC, accessed August 8, 2025
Nitrate and nitrite | Australian Drinking Water Guidelines - NHMRC, accessed August 8, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Water quality guidelines - Queensland Environment Department, accessed July 31, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Nitrate guidelines values in ANZECC 2000 - Ministry for the Environment, accessed August 12, 2025
Nitrate guidelines values in ANZECC 2000 - Ministry for the Environment, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Government

Nitrate guidelines values in ANZECC 2000 - Ministry for the Environment, accessed August 1, 2025

View Source
Preview of Nitrate in freshwater, toxicant default guideline values for protecting ..., accessed August 8, 2025
Nitrate in freshwater, toxicant default guideline values for protecting ..., accessed August 8, 2025
Direct Evidence Government

Toxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection: Nitrate in freshwater - Water Quality Australia, accessed July 13, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Nitrate toxicity guidelines for the National Objectives Framework - NIWA, accessed August 8, 2025
Nitrate toxicity guidelines for the National Objectives Framework - NIWA, accessed August 8, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Nitrate toxicity guidelines for the National Objectives Framework ..., accessed August 3, 2025,

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Preview of Real-time water quality monitoring | Estuaries - Environment and Heritage, accessed August 12, 2025
Real-time water quality monitoring | Estuaries - Environment and Heritage, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Methodology Source Government

Real-time water quality monitoring | Estuaries - Environment and Heritage

View Source
Preview of Total Nitrogen - DCCEEW, accessed August 8, 2025
Total Nitrogen - DCCEEW, accessed August 8, 2025
Contextual Support Government

The impact of nitrate pollution in waterways on freshwater species, accessed July 31, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Toxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection ..., accessed August 8, 2025
Toxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection ..., accessed August 8, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Toxicant default guideline values for aquatic ecosystem protection ...

View Source
Preview of Water quality | Australia state of the environment 2021, accessed August 11, 2025,
Water quality | Australia state of the environment 2021, accessed August 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Drivers of water quality in Afromontane-savanna rivers - Frontiers

View Source
Preview of Water quality guidelines - Queensland Environment Department, accessed August 1, 2025,
Water quality guidelines - Queensland Environment Department, accessed August 1, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality (2000)

View Source
Preview of Water quality in the Murray–Darling Basin: The potential impacts of climate change, accessed August 12, 2025
Water quality in the Murray–Darling Basin: The potential impacts of climate change, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support

Water quality in the Murray–Darling Basin: The potential impacts of climate change

View Source
Preview of Water Quality Objectives - Border Rivers - NSW Government, accessed August 12, 2025
Water Quality Objectives - Border Rivers - NSW Government, accessed August 12, 2025
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Government

(PDF) Impact of mitigated forestry activities on turbidity: assessing ..., accessed August 10, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Vegetation Woodland
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 15 Mar 2026

Notes

There is no evidence of a lower critical threshold for water nitrate in this context. The optimal state approaches the natural geological background concentration. Any sustained value above 0.014 mg/L indicates a departure from the optimal state.