Water Turbidity

AUS-AKW-IND-WTU General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

20 NTU
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 20
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 5 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 4 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Based on analogous systems, a trigger value of < 20 NTU for persistent, non-flowing pools is proposed to signal potential containment failure.

Metric Definition:

Water turbidity in off-site surface waters under best-practice industrial use in Australia's Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands biome.

Benchmark Definition:

Benchmark for water turbidity as a trigger value indicating potential containment failure in ephemeral surface waters.

Justification:

This value is inferred for the pooled, non-flow condition of ephemeral surface waters adjacent to a best-practice industrial site. It is based on the principle that best practice is zero discharge, meaning off-site water quality should reflect a minimally disturbed state.

Sources (2)

Preview of A review of water quality studies relevant to northern Australia - CSIRO, accessed July 21, 2025,
A review of water quality studies relevant to northern Australia - CSIRO, accessed July 21, 2025, Journal

Salinity and water quality

View Source
Preview of Australia's inland waters - Water Quality Australia
Australia's inland waters - Water Quality Australia Government

Australia's inland waters - Water Quality Australia

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands
  • Land Use Industrial & Infrastructure Use
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 19 Mar 2026

Notes

The benchmark is a trigger to investigate containment failure, not a discharge limit. Natural flow events can be much higher.