Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC)

AUS-AMR-AGR-SMB General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 150 to 150 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: 100, Upper: —
Optimal Range: 150 to 150
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 7 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 6 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Based on the available data, values approaching the 100–150 mg/kg range likely represent this functionally impaired state in Australian dryland cropping systems.

Metric Definition:

Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC) is a measure of the carbon contained within the living component of soil organic matter (SOM), which is composed predominantly of bacteria and fungi.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the range of microbial biomass carbon values indicating a functionally impaired soil state in Australian dryland cropping systems, where soil biological function is compromised.

Justification:

This threshold is not absolute but is conditional on other soil stressors. The risk of functional collapse is severely amplified when low MBC is combined with soil acidity (pH < 5.0), a condition where the system's multifunctionality becomes critically dependent on its microbial population.

Sources (1)

Preview of Regenerative opportunities for building soil biological resilience – a ..., accessed May 11, 2025
Regenerative opportunities for building soil biological resilience – a ..., accessed May 11, 2025 GreyLiterature

Soil and fertilizer phosphorus: Effects on plant P supply and mycorrhizal development - Canadian Science Publishing, accessed August 28, 2025

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Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Prospects for summer cover crops in southern Australian semi-arid cropping systems | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Prospects for summer cover crops in southern Australian semi-arid cropping systems | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Contextual Support

Prospects for summer cover crops in southern Australian semi-arid cropping systems | Request PDF - ResearchGate

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 19 Mar 2026

Notes

Lower Critical Threshold: 150 mg/kg. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. The lower critical threshold for MBC is not absolute but conditional on soil pH, with increased risk of dysfunction below pH 5.0. RangeFixup applied 2026-03-21 22:21 UTC: LowerThreshold: 150 → 100; OptimalRangeLow: 100 → 150 [Migration] Original wider evidence range: 100 – 150 (retained OptimalRange: 150 – 150)

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AMR-AGR-SMB family.