Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-AMR-CON-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

1 %
Thresholds: Lower: 1, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 6 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 5 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A substantial body of evidence indicates a critical lower threshold for ecosystem function at approximately 1.0% SOC.

Metric Definition:

Critical lower threshold of Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) concentration below which ecosystem function is impaired.

Benchmark Definition:

Lower critical threshold for SOC below which ecosystem functions are significantly impaired.

Justification:

Supported by multiple studies including a semi-arid ecosystem in Algeria and global grassland studies linking SOC loss to degradation.

Sources (1)

Preview of Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

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Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia
The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia
Contextual Support Journal

The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 19 Mar 2026

Notes

Lower Critical Threshold: 1 %. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. Below this threshold, soil's capacity to support life and resist environmental stressors is compromised.