Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TSR-AGR-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

1.2 %
Thresholds: Lower: 1.2, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 10 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 9 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

They defined soils with less than 1.2% SOC as "low fertility" and demonstrated that these soils exhibited the lowest grain yields and the poorest agronomic efficiency in response to fertilizer application.

Metric Definition:

Critical lower boundary of Soil Organic Carbon below which soil functional health is impaired.

Benchmark Definition:

A critical lower boundary for SOC representing a threshold below which key soil functions and ecosystem services are significantly compromised.

Justification:

Below this level, soil functional health is critically impaired, particularly the ability to respond to nutrient inputs, leading to a collapse in agronomic efficiency and ecosystem services.

Sources (1)

Preview of critical soil organic carbon range for optimal crop response to mineral fertiliser nitrogen on a ferralsol - ResearchGate, accessed August 3, 2025,
critical soil organic carbon range for optimal crop response to mineral fertiliser nitrogen on a ferralsol - ResearchGate, accessed August 3, 2025,

CRITICAL SOIL ORGANIC CARBON RANGE FOR OPTIMAL CROP ...

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Addressing the rundown of nitrogen and soil organic carbon - GRDC, accessed July 25, 2025,
Addressing the rundown of nitrogen and soil organic carbon - GRDC, accessed July 25, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

CRITICAL SOIL ORGANIC CARBON RANGE FOR OPTIMAL CROP RESPONSE TO MINERAL FERTILISER NITROGEN ON A FERRALSOL | Experimental Agriculture - Cambridge University Press

View Source
Preview of Farming system legacy impacts on the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon and understanding the different types carbon in northern cropping systems
Farming system legacy impacts on the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon and understanding the different types carbon in northern cropping systems
Direct Evidence Journal

Farming system legacy impacts on the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon and understanding the different types carbon in northern cropping systems

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 19 Mar 2026

Notes

Below this level, the soil's biological and chemical machinery is fundamentally impaired, creating a negative feedback loop of low productivity. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.