Basal Area

AUS-TMS-CON-BAS General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

15 m²/ha
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 17 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 16 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Persistent Basal Area values exceeding 15-20 m²/ha across broad savanna landscapes may indicate detrimental woody thickening.

Metric Definition:

Basal area (BA) as the sum of cross-sectional areas of tree stems per hectare.

Benchmark Definition:

An upper basal area threshold indicating risk of woody thickening and loss of savanna ecosystem integrity.

Justification:

Based on ecological principles and studies on woody encroachment and fire ecology.

Sources (1)

Preview of Murphy, B. P., Lehmann, C. E. R., Russell-Smith, J., & Lawes, M. J. (2015). Fire or Water: Which Limits Tree Biomass in Australian Savannas? In: Ecology of Australian Freshwater Plants (pp. 273-294). CSIRO Publishing.
Murphy, B. P., Lehmann, C. E. R., Russell-Smith, J., & Lawes, M. J. (2015). Fire or Water: Which Limits Tree Biomass in Australian Savannas? In: Ecology of Australian Freshwater Plants (pp. 273-294). CSIRO Publishing. Journal

Murphy, B. P., Lehmann, C. E. R., Russell-Smith, J., & Lawes, M. J. (2015). Fire or Water: Which Limits Tree Biomass in Australian Savannas? In: Ecology of Australian Freshwater Plants (pp. 273-294). CSIRO Publishing.

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Supporting Sources (4)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Additional peer-reviewed articles underpinning concepts of woody encroachment, fire ecology, and savanna dynamics as cited from search results like.1
Additional peer-reviewed articles underpinning concepts of woody encroachment, fire ecology, and savanna dynamics as cited from search results like.1
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Journal

Liddell, M. J., Preece, N. D., Krix, D., Edwards, A. C., & Hutley, L. B. (2024). Seasonal litter decomposition and accumulation in north Australian savanna. International Journal of Wildland Fire, WF24053.

View Source
Preview of Liddell, M. J., Preece, N. D., Krix, D., Edwards, A. C., & Hutley, L. B. (2024). Seasonal litter decomposition and accumulation in north Australian savanna. International Journal of Wildland Fire, WF24053.
Liddell, M. J., Preece, N. D., Krix, D., Edwards, A. C., & Hutley, L. B. (2024). Seasonal litter decomposition and accumulation in north Australian savanna. International Journal of Wildland Fire, WF24053.
Direct Evidence

Liddell, M. J., Preece, N. D., Krix, D., Edwards, A. C., & Hutley, L. B. (2024). Seasonal litter decomposition and accumulation in north Australian savanna. International Journal of Wildland Fire, WF24053.

View Source
Preview of Meat & Livestock Australia. (Date of P.PSH.0823 publication, e.g., 2020). P.PSH.0823 – Development of Emissions Reduction Fund Carbon Sequestration methods for savanna fire management in North Australia. Final Report. Meat & Livestock Australia.
Meat & Livestock Australia. (Date of P.PSH.0823 publication, e.g., 2020). P.PSH.0823 – Development of Emissions Reduction Fund Carbon Sequestration methods for savanna fire management in North Australia. Final Report. Meat & Livestock Australia.
Contextual Support Journal

Meat & Livestock Australia. (Date of P.PSH.0823 publication, e.g., 2020). P.PSH.0823 – Development of Emissions Reduction Fund Carbon Sequestration methods for savanna fire management in North Australia. Final Report. Meat & Livestock Australia.

View Source
Preview of Queensland Department of Environment and Science. (Various dates for BioCondition Manual and REDD).
Queensland Department of Environment and Science. (Various dates for BioCondition Manual and REDD).
Contextual Support Methodology Source Government

Queensland Department of Environment and Science. (Various dates for BioCondition Manual and REDD).

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Vegetation Forest
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 1 Jun 2026

Notes

Exceeding this threshold may lead to suppression of grass layer, biodiversity loss, and altered fire regimes.