Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-AMR-AGR-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

1 %
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

Scoring curve unavailable

The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is CompositeFramework, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

A technical report from the Goulburn-Broken Catchment Management Authority, synthesizing extensive data and expert opinion, explicitly states that an SOC level of less than 1% is considered functionally impaired.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) percentage in the top 0-10 cm soil layer below which soil function is impaired.

Benchmark Definition:

Critical lower threshold of SOC below which soil health and productivity are compromised in arid mountain agricultural crop production areas.

Justification:

Below this threshold, soils exhibit poor aggregate stability, low water infiltration, diminished nutrient supply, and low biological activity.

Sources (1)

Preview of Soil Organic Carbon update 2022-2023 - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority
Soil Organic Carbon update 2022-2023 - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority

Soil Organic Carbon update 2022-2023 - Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Full article: Making soil carbon credits work for climate change mitigation, accessed July 6, 2025,
Full article: Making soil carbon credits work for climate change mitigation, accessed July 6, 2025,
Direct Evidence

Soil Organic Carbon Benchmarks - Department for Environment and Water

View Source
Preview of Soil Organic Carbon - Southern Farming Systems, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil Organic Carbon - Southern Farming Systems, accessed August 5, 2025,
Direct Evidence Journal

The value of soil organic matter and how we can slow its decline under cropping systems: Data from 500 paired-site comparisons - Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC)

View Source
Preview of The value of soil organic matter and how we can slow its decline under cropping systems: Data from 500 paired-site comparisons - Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), accessed August 5, 2025,
The value of soil organic matter and how we can slow its decline under cropping systems: Data from 500 paired-site comparisons - Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), accessed August 5, 2025,
Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

The value of soil organic matter and how we can slow its decline under cropping systems: Data from 500 paired-site comparisons - Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), accessed August 5, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 4 Jun 2026

Notes

This threshold is robustly supported by literature and expert opinion as a critical boundary for functional impairment. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.