Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TSR-AGR-SOC General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: CompositeFramework

Scoring Curve

Scoring curve unavailable

The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is CompositeFramework, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

The literature does not support a fixed percentage but defines a functional threshold linked to carbon saturation. When soils are pushed beyond their natural carbon storage capacity, the risk of increased nitrous oxide (N2​O) emissions—a potent greenhouse gas—rises significantly.

Metric Definition:

Upper detrimental threshold linked to carbon saturation and increased nitrous oxide emissions

Benchmark Definition:

Functional threshold beyond which SOC saturation leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Justification:

Scientific evidence from Australia State of the Environment 2021 report linking SOC saturation to increased N2O emissions.

Sources (1)

Preview of Addressing the rundown of nitrogen and soil organic carbon - GRDC, accessed July 25, 2025,
Addressing the rundown of nitrogen and soil organic carbon - GRDC, accessed July 25, 2025, Journal

Soil | Australia state of the environment 2021

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Using active fractions of soil organic matter as indicators of ..., accessed July 19, 2025
(PDF) Using active fractions of soil organic matter as indicators of ..., accessed July 19, 2025
Direct Evidence GreyLiterature

Using active fractions of soil organic matter as indicators of ...

View Source
Preview of critical soil organic carbon range for optimal crop response to mineral fertiliser nitrogen on a ferralsol - ResearchGate, accessed August 3, 2025,
critical soil organic carbon range for optimal crop response to mineral fertiliser nitrogen on a ferralsol - ResearchGate, accessed August 3, 2025,
Direct Evidence

National Soil Strategy

View Source
Preview of Farming system legacy impacts on the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon and understanding the different types carbon in northern cropping systems
Farming system legacy impacts on the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon and understanding the different types carbon in northern cropping systems
Direct Evidence Journal

Farming system legacy impacts on the storage and persistence of soil organic carbon and understanding the different types carbon in northern cropping systems

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Rainforests
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026

Notes

Represents a critical ecological trade-off where maximizing SOC can lead to other detrimental environmental impacts. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.